62774

Quality-based LEACH protocol with enhanced cluster-head selection for wireless sensor networks

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the main challenge is the design of an efficient routing protocol which has a major impact on the reduction of energy consumption. In this paper, the proposed routing protocol is based on Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) to improve the performance of WSNs. In the proposed routing protocol, the residual energy is used to elect the Primary Cluster Head (P-CH), while the SNR of received signal, residual energy and the distance from a node to a sink are used to elect Secondary Cluster Head(S-CH). This proposed election mechanism helps the S-CH to use a better-quality RF channel and provides a good packet delivery ratio with minimum energy consumption. The simulation results demonstrate in static mode and Gauss-Markov Mobility Model (GMMM) as, mobile mode. The proposed routing protocol extends the network lifetime by decreasing the energy consumption and reduces overhead data. Also, it compares with C-LEACH, TL-LEACH, and A-TEEN protocols.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2019.62774

Keywords

WSN, Routing protocols, Cluster head selection, SNR, energy consumption

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Aboalneel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical and comm. Dept. Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Abd-Elnaby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical and comm. Dept. Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ayman

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Computer Science and Eng. Dept. Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt.

Email

ayman.elsayed@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

City

Menouf

Orcid

0000-0002-4437-259X

Volume

28

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

9507

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2018-09-25

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

185

Page End

202

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_62774.html

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https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=62774

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11

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Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Quality-based LEACH protocol with enhanced cluster-head selection for wireless sensor networks

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023