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63647

Performance Study of Different Approaches Used in the Design of Hierarchical Routing Protocols fofo r Wireless Sensor Network

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Routing protocols are used to route the sensed data of the sensor nodes in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to the network administrator. The choice of the routing protocol effects on the sensor nodes lifetime. This paper discusses different approaches used in the design of the routing protocols and their effectiveness on WSN performance. The routing protocols are classified according to the network structure or the operation of the routing protocol. One of the routing protocols according to the network structure is hierarchical routing protocol. The main aim of hierarchical routing protocols is to optimize energy consumption of sensor nodes by arranging the nodes into clusters. The energy is consumed in the process of sending and receiving data between the sensor nodes in WSN and also in the process of network clustering periodically. Different approaches are introduced through many hierarchical routing protocols. Their performance are compared with each other using popular metrics such as WSN lifetime and throughput. The results show that the dependence on Cluster Heads (CHs) lifetime to elect new CHs enhances the WSN lifetime in comparison with the periodic CH elections.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2016.63647

Authors

First Name

Amr M.

Last Name

Kishk

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Affiliation

Reactor Department, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt 2

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First Name

Nagy W.

Last Name

Messiha

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Affiliation

Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menouf, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Nawal A.

Last Name

El-Fishawy

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-

Affiliation

Computer Science and Eng., Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menouf, Egypt

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First Name

Abd-Elrahman A.

Last Name

Alkaf

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-

Affiliation

Reactor Department, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed H.

Last Name

Madian

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Reactor Department, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

25

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

9500

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2015-09-06

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

25

Page End

52

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_63647.html

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https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=63647

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance Study of Different Approaches Used in the Design of Hierarchical Routing Protocols fofo r Wireless Sensor Network

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023