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209567

Potential Cardiovascular Drug Interactions in Egypt: Incidence, Outcomes, Mechanism, and Management

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Pharmacology, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine.

Abstract

Background/aim: Cardiovascular diseases usually involve multiple drug co-administration giving the potential for many drug-drug interactions. Limited data is available regarding drug interactions of cardiovascular diseases in Egypt. This work studied potential drug-drug interactions of cardiovascular diseases in Egyptian patients with consideration to incidence, types, management, and prevention. Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study was performed on outpatients with cardiovascular disorders in the Delta region of Egypt. About 4,100 prescriptions were analyzed for drug-drug interactions. Lexi-comp program was used as the screening tool. Results: The frequency of potential drug-drug interactions was 11% of which cardiovascular drugs represent 3 %. Major therapeutic classes of drug interactions with the cardiovascular drugs were analgesics, antiplatelets, anticoagulants, proton pump inhibitors, anti-gout, and Ginkgo herb. The risk for category X drug interaction requiring avoiding combinations was 39% and the risk for category D drug interaction requiring modifying drug was 61%. The main mechanisms for drug interaction were pharmacokinetics “metabolic inhibitions and P-gp inhibition" and pharmacodynamics interaction and the major reported toxicity was bleeding, nephrotoxicity, irregular heartbeats, visual disturbance, and myopathy. Conclusions: Preventive programs are required for the increased incidence of potential cardiovascular drug interaction in Egypt. Drug monitoring, minimizing risk factors, and increasing awareness of potential drug interaction in cardiovascular diseases are recommended in clinical practice in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/kvmj.2021.97432.1025

Keywords

Cardiovascular, interactions, pharmacokinetic, Incidence, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Sobhy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt

Email

khaledsobhy3@pharn.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omar

Last Name

AbdelMagged

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt

Email

omar.abdelfattah@pharm.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khloud

Last Name

Abdelaty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt

Email

kholoud.pharm_0482@pharm.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dalia

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

BSc of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Egypt

Email

s9902315@pacificu.edu

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelgaied

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohammed.abdelgaid_0194@pharm.kfs.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

19

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

28151

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-09-22

Publish Date

2021-12-16

Page Start

22

Page End

27

Print ISSN

1687-1456

Online ISSN

2682-2954

Link

https://kvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_209567.html

Detail API

https://kvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=209567

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,064

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Kafrelsheikh Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://kvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Potential Cardiovascular Drug Interactions in Egypt: Incidence, Outcomes, Mechanism, and Management

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023