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115903

SEDATIVE, ANALGESIC AND CLINICO-BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ROMIFIDINE IN DONKEYS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Surgery and Theriogenology.

Abstract

Romifidine (ROMI), an α2 – adrenergic agonist has been used in different animal species, but its clinical use for donkey surgery is not well documented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinically the sedative, analgesic and biochemical effects of ROMI in donkeys undergoing surgical operation. Ten clinically healthy donkeys weighing between 150 and 250 kgs, and aging between 4 and 7 years old were used in this investigation. The recommended dose was 80 µg/kg of romifidine HCl, diluted in 4 ml saline and administered intravenously in donkeys undergoing castration prior animal preparation for aseptic surgery.  Sedative, analgesic and clinico-biochemical effects were recorded at 0 (base value) and 15, 45, 75 and 120 min. post ROMI injection. Sedation was determined by the changes in animal behavior after drug administration. Onset and duration of analgesia was assessed using pin pricking. Respiratory rate (RR), rectal temperature (RT) and pulse rate (PR) were also recorded. Blood samples were collected at the same intervals for hemato-biochemical analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Sedation was proved in all donkeys characterized by drooping in head and neck, relaxation of lower lip with great reduction of eye alertness within two minutes and lasted for 86.33 ± 0.88 min. It was enough to handle and prepare the animal for aseptic castration. Analgesia with ROMI occurred at 2.0 ± 0.54 min. and persisted for 68.33 ± 4.40 min. Slight ataxia was observed in three donkeys during standing, characterized by reduction in co-ordination. Salivation and urination were recorded. No significant changes were revealed in clinical or hemato-biochemical findings except significant decrease in creatinine and significant hyperglycemia during the period of the experiment. It was concluded that ROMI (80 µg/kg) proved as an effective sedative and analgesic and used safely for undertaking elective surgery in donkeys.

DOI

10.21608/kvmj.2008.115903

Keywords

romifidine, Sedative, analgesic and biochemical effects, donkeys

Authors

First Name

RE

Last Name

Abdel-Wahed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Surgery, Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

I

Last Name

Abo-Ghanema

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Physiology, Fac. Vet. Med., Damanhour branch

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SR

Last Name

Nouh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Surgery, Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AA

Last Name

Kenawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Surgery, Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

MM

Last Name

Kassem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dept. of Surgery, Fac. Vet. Med., Alex. Univ.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

16826

Issue Date

2008-04-01

Receive Date

2008-01-01

Publish Date

2008-04-01

Page Start

132

Page End

145

Print ISSN

1687-1456

Online ISSN

2682-2954

Link

https://kvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_115903.html

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https://kvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115903

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,064

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Kafrelsheikh Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://kvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SEDATIVE, ANALGESIC AND CLINICO-BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF ROMIFIDINE IN DONKEYS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023