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170304

THE EFFECT OF YEAST (SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISAE), GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) AND THEIR COMBINATION AS FEED ADDITIVES IN FINISHING DIETS ON THE PERFORMANCE, RUMINAL FERMENTATION, AND IM

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Sheep, goats and camels feeding.

Abstract

Four groups of male lambs (seven animals/ group) were used to study the effect of natural (garlic powder; Allium sativum) and biological (dry yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae) additives and their combination in finishing diets as compared to control diet on feed utilization and animal performance. Animals were 8 months of age and 35.8kg ± 0. 41 as average body weight. Animals were fed a basal diet including concentrate feed mixture (CFM) at level of 70% of total requirement and berseem hay (BH) was offered ad lib. The experimental diets were: 1) a basal diet without additive (control), (C); 2) a basal diet supplemented with 6g dry yeast (2.44x1011cfu/g)/head/day, (Y); 3) a basal diet supplemented with 40g garlic powder/head/day, (G), and 4) a basal diet supplemented with 3g dry yeast plus 20g garlic powder/head/day, (YG).  The results revealed that all feed additive treatments showed higher (P<0.05) digestibility values of DM, OM, CP, CF and NFE, than non-additive diet (C). The highest (P<0.05) values were observed for animals fed G diet; however, C group showed the lowest (P<0.05) digestibility values. The G diet showed the highest (P<0.05) value of TDN% (73.56%) and C showed the lowest one (69.20%). However, the DCP% was not affected (P<0.05) by additives and its values ranged between 11.81 and 12.27%. Animals fed enriched diets (Y, G and YG) showed higher ADG (180, 184 and 186 g/d, respectively) compared to control group (160g/d). Additives have no significant effect on feed intake either in the form of CFM or the roughage and consequently the total feed intake. All feed additives and their combination significantly (P<0.05) enhanced, with the same extent, the feed efficiency indicators of the enriched diets compared with control one. Yeast/garlic combined addition revealed the highest daily profit percentage relative to control (42%) followed by garlic (34.0%) and then yeast alone (31%) treatments. Energy utilization was significantly different (P<0.05) between the test groups where, the G group showed the highest values, but C group was the lowest values. When the combined additive (YG) was supplemented, N balance exhibited 15.2% increase above the control group. The concentration of blood immunoglobulins (IgA) and IgG differed (P <0.05) among groups being their concentration were enhanced by the respective additives. It could be concluded that using feed additive such as dry yeast (6 gm/h/d) or garlic powder (40 gm/h/d) or their combination (3gm plus 20 gm, respectively) in finishing diets of lamb tended to increase digestibility coefficients for most of nutrients, increasing nutritive value as TDN and appeared to increase the daily gain as well as enhanced the immune status of animals.

DOI

10.21608/ejnf.2021.170304

Keywords

yeast, Garlic, lambs, performance, in Vitro, fermentation and blood

Authors

First Name

K.

Last Name

Kewan

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Department of Animal and Poultry Nutrition, Desert Research Center, El-Mataria, Cairo, Egypt

Email

kewandrc@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

B.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

El-Kolty

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

U.

Last Name

Nayel

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

24829

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-01-06

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

55

Page End

76

Print ISSN

1110-6360

Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/article_170304.html

Detail API

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170304

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,061

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds

Publication Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE EFFECT OF YEAST (SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISAE), GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) AND THEIR COMBINATION AS FEED ADDITIVES IN FINISHING DIETS ON THE PERFORMANCE, RUMINAL FERMENTATION, AND IMMUNE STATUS OF LAMBS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023