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INFLUENCE OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF VARIOUS SELENIUM SOURCES ON NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY, GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND BLOOD METABOLITES IN MALE BUFFALO CALVES

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

An experiment was conducted to compare the effect of organic (selenized yeast) and inorganic (Na-selenite) selenium on nutrient digestibility, growth performance and blood parameters of growing buffalo claves. Fifteen Egyptian healthy male buffalo calves were divided randomly into three groups (5 animals each). The treatment groups were as follows: control group (G1) fed basal diet without selenium supplement and treated groups fed 0.22 mg Se/kg DM as either Na –Selenite (G2) or selenized yeast (G3) to the concentrate mixture. All animals were fed 70% of their requirements as concentrate mixture, while wheat straw given as roughages ad libitumThe results indicated that there were significant (P<0.05)  improvements in the digestibility coefficient of organic matter, crude protein, either extract and crude fibre due to dietary supplementation of both Se- yeast and Na-Selenite. No significant differences were observed in growth rate and total dry matter intake of calves between treatments groups. Dietary Se-yeast and Na-selenite supplementation led to significantly (P<0.05) improved fed conversion ratio for calves as compared with control group (10.86 and 11.09 vs. 11.99). Calves fed Se-yeast or Na-Selenite supplement had increased (P< 0.05) concentrations of selenium in whole blood, greater activity (P < 0.05) of blood glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) with lower (P< 0.05) cholesterol and urea concentration than those fed the control diet. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with Se-yeast was more effective than sodium selenite in improving nutrient digestibility, feed conversion efficiency and increasing both Se concentration and GSH-Px activity in the blood of buffalo calves.

DOI

10.21608/ejnf.2017.75226

Keywords

Selenium sources, Growth performance, nutrient digestibility, buffalo calves

Authors

First Name

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Last Name

Farghaly

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.

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First Name

Sh.

Last Name

Abdel-Raheem

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

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Volume

20

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11334

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2020-03-03

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

421

Page End

428

Print ISSN

1110-6360

Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/article_75226.html

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https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=75226

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8

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Original Article

Type Code

1,061

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds

Publication Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF VARIOUS SELENIUM SOURCES ON NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY, GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND BLOOD METABOLITES IN MALE BUFFALO CALVES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023