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74976

IN VITRO FERTILIZATION OF VITRIFIED IMMATURE OR MATURE OOCYTES AS AFFECTED BY MECHANICAL OR NATURAL DENUDATION

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The current study aimed to evaluate the role of cumulus-corona radiate complex of immature or in vitro matured bovine oocytes on their vitrification, in vitro fertilization and embryo development. Bovine ovaries were collected from an abattoir and follicular oocytes (3-8 mm in diameter) were aspirated. Oocytes were examined and classified into cumulus oocytes–complexes (COCs), natural denuded oocytes (NDOs) and mechanically denuded oocytes (MDOs). Natural COCs were mechanically denuded by repeated pipetting in phosphate buffer solution (PBS). All types of oocytes were cryopreserved by vitrification as immature or in vitro matured for 24 h prior to vitrification by open-pulled straw cryodevice. After at least 2 weeks of vitrification, all types of vitrified oocytes were evaluated for survival and viability (Normal and abnormal oocytes). Morphologically normal immature oocytes were matured and fertilized in vitro, while morphologically normal mature oocytes were directly fertilized in vitro for determination of cleavage rate (CR). After co-culture of cleaved oocytes for 7 days, rate of morula (MPR) and/or blastocysts (BPR) production was recorded. Results show that survival (SR) and normality (NR) rates were the highest for CCOs (84.47 and 81.73%), followed by MDOs (73.28 and 62.0%), and the lowest for NDOs (60.71 and 54.39%), respectively (P<0.05). SR was higher (P<0.05) for mature than immature oocytes (78.03 vs. 67.60%), while NR was nearly similar for both. CR, MPR and BPR were higher (P<0.05) for CCOs (45.28, 18.05 and 15.28%) than those of MDOs (29.72, 6.06 and 3.03%) and NDOs (25.24, 7.69 and 7.69%), respectively.  CR was higher (P<0.05) in mature than in immature oocytes (41.93 vs. 29.36%), while MPR and BPR were nearly similar in both. Based on the obtained results, cumulus cell surrounding cumulus oocytes–complexes play a vital role for survival of bovine oocytes during vitrification and successful in vitro maturation and fertilization as well as embryonic development to morula and blastocyst stages.

DOI

10.21608/ejnf.2016.74976

Keywords

Buffalo, oocyte, fertilization, mechanical, natural denudation

Authors

First Name

Sh.

Last Name

Gabr

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Prod. Dept., Fac. Agric., Tanta Univ., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Gabr

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Prod. Dept., Fac. Agric., Tanta Univ., Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Nowier

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Biotechnology Dept., Anim. Prod. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

19

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

11314

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2020-03-02

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

427

Page End

438

Print ISSN

1110-6360

Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/article_74976.html

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https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=74976

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

1,061

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds

Publication Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IN VITRO FERTILIZATION OF VITRIFIED IMMATURE OR MATURE OOCYTES AS AFFECTED BY MECHANICAL OR NATURAL DENUDATION

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023