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57856

EVALUATION OF AUTOGENOUS FRESH DEMINERALIZED TOOTH GRAFT PREPARED AT CHAIRSIDE FOR DENTAL IMPLANT (CLINICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDY)

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Oral and maxillofacial surgery

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Although, the chemical composition of dentin is similar to bone, extracted teeth are still considered a clinical waste and therefore being discarded. With successful extraction of growth factors and bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) from mammalian teeth, many researchers have supported development of a bone substitute using tooth-derived substances. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate clinical, radiological and histological efficiency of autogenous fresh demineralized tooth (AFDT) graft prepared at the chairside for alveolar bone grafting in fresh extracted sockets for dental implant surgery MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ten patients requiring tooth extraction and alveolar bone regeneration for dental implant placement were included in the study. Within 45 minutes the extracted teeth were mechanicaly prepared, grinded, sieved, defatted, demineralized and sterilized. In the same setting, the graft material was used to reconstruct defects at the extraction. After 3 months of uninterrupted healing at time of implant placement bone samples were collected for histological analysis. CBCT were taken preoperative, 3months after grafting and 3 and 6 months after implant placement. RESULTS: Histologically the osteoconductive, Osteoinductive and Biodegradation of (AFDT) graft was evident. Clinically 100 % success rate of implants was achieved, with no adverse tissue reaction. CBCT have shown increase of bone density at the graft site and stability of marginal bone level around implants. CONCLUSIONS: (AFDT) graft should be considered as an option given its autogenous origin and favorable clinical, radiographical and histological outcomes when teeth extraction is necessary.

DOI

10.21608/adjalexu.2017.57856

Keywords

Implants, Autogenous, demineralized tooth graft

Authors

First Name

Marwan M.

Last Name

El-Said

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Post-Graduate Researcher at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

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First Name

Ahmed A.

Last Name

Sharara

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Lydia F.

Last Name

Melek

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nesma M.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Lecturer at Oral Biology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

42

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

8732

Issue Date

2017-04-01

Receive Date

2019-11-09

Publish Date

2017-04-01

Page Start

47

Page End

55

Print ISSN

1110-015X

Online ISSN

2536-9156

Link

https://adjalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_57856.html

Detail API

https://adjalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=57856

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,057

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://adjalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023