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57574

EFFECT OF INCREASED CROWN-IMPLANT RATIO ON THE STRAIN DEVELOPED AROUND SHORT DENTAL IMPLANTS (IN VITRO STUDY)

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

Prosthodontics

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:Implants in atrophic posterior regions of the jaw often require short dental implants leading to increased crownimplant ratio and mechanical stress. Short and small diameter dental implants have been associated with higher risk of biomechanical complications and implant failure. However the use of short implants has become increasingly common due to anatomic limitations and need to avoid surgical rehabilitation of the reduced ridge. . OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of the effect of increased crown-implant ratio on the strain developed around short dental implants compared to conventional implants length. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A bounded saddle replica was simulated using polyurethane test blocks where fourteen dental implants have been placed. Specimens were divided into two parallel groups (n=7) according to implant length, Group (I) -implants of conventional length, Group (II) implants of short length. Strain gauges were connected to a strain meter to record the developed strain. A universal testing machine was used for load application up to 100 N. The data were statistically analyzed (p≤0.05). RESULTS: Group I exhibited the lower mean micro-strain values (512.26 ± 427.39µε) than Group II (804.05 ± 487.37µε). There was no statistically significant difference between both groups (p > 0.05). There was a statistical significance between oblique loads and vertical loads for each group. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing the crown implant ratio had no significant effect on the strains developed around dental implants.

DOI

10.21608/adjalexu.2019.57574

Keywords

Short implants, Long Implants, Crown Implant Ratio, Strain gauge

Authors

First Name

Ala'a M.

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Instructor at Removable Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt

Email

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City

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First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Abdelhamid

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Professor of Removable Prosthodontics, Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohammed S.

Last Name

Nassif

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Associate Professor of Dental Biomaterials, Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sherif M.

Last Name

Eldakkak

MiddleName

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Affiliation

- Lecturer of Removable Prosthodontics, Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

8723

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2019-11-08

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

38

Page End

44

Print ISSN

1110-015X

Online ISSN

2536-9156

Link

https://adjalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_57574.html

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https://adjalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=57574

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,057

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://adjalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023