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274257

Effect of Selected Auditory Interventions on Reducing Chemotherapy Induced Anxiety and Pain of Children with Cancer and their Parents’ Satisfaction

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Auditory interventions by listening to Holy Qur'an or music can be considered a
support to the traditional medical practices in reducing anxiety and pain related to chemotherapy.
The study aim was to examine the effect of selected auditory interventions on reducing
chemotherapy induced anxiety and pain of children with cancer and their parents' satisfaction.
Design: Pre/posttest quasi-experimental research design was used. Sample: A purposive sample
of 100 children undergoing chemotherapy and one of their parents, children divided into two
equal groups received selected auditory interventions: 50 children received Holy Qur'an and 50
children listened to music. Setting: This study was conducted at the outpatient and inpatient
pediatric chemotherapy units at University Hospital affiliated to Suez Canal and Ismailia
Medical Complex. Tools: Tool (I) Interviewing questionnaire which included demographic data
for the studied children and one of their parents, Tool (II) a numerical rating scale (NRS) to
evaluate children's pain intensity, Tool (III) Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), is used
to assess anxiety level, and Tool (IV) Parents` satisfaction questionnaire to evaluate the parents'
level of satisfaction with the selected auditory intervention of pain relief in the children
undergoing chemotherapy. Results: Study results revealed that studied children age was between
8 to <10 years old were (40%) in the Qur'an group and (36%) in the music group. It also,
showed that, 58% of children who listening to Holy Qur'an had severe pain pre-test and
decreased to 5% post-test, while, in the music group 30% had severe pain in pre-test which
improved to 12% post-test and 50% of children had not anxiety in Holy Qur'an group and 33%
had moderate anxiety in music group post-test. Also parents' satisfaction to the use of selected
auditory interventions are increased in post-test Holy Qur'an (50%) compared to music group
(30%). Conclusion: there were highly statistical significant differences in application of selected
auditory interventions by listening to Holy Qur'an and music as children had lower pain intensity
and anxiety level in post-test compared to pre-test. Recommendation: Health education and
training program should be conducted for pediatric nurses about different auditory interventions
that can play a vital role in supporting clinical practices to reduce pain and anxiety level for
children undergoing chemotherapy.

DOI

10.21608/tsnj.2022.274257

Authors

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Faheim

MiddleName

Sedky

Affiliation

Assist. Prof. of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Faten

Last Name

Mahfouz

MiddleName

Fathi Ahmed

Affiliation

Assist. Prof. of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Suez Canal University, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Azza

Last Name

Hegazy

MiddleName

El-Sayed Ali

Affiliation

Assist. Prof. of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, El-Fayoum University, Egypt.

Email

azzael-sayedali@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Egypt.

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City

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Volume

27

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

38218

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-09-14

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

211

Page End

230

Print ISSN

2314-5595

Online ISSN

2735-5519

Link

https://tsnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_274257.html

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https://tsnj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=274257

Order

274,257

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,053

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://tsnj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Selected Auditory Interventions on Reducing Chemotherapy Induced Anxiety and Pain of Children with Cancer and their Parents’ Satisfaction

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023