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173532

Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Granger`s (1969) concept and definitions of causality, feedback, and instantaneous causality and Akaike final prediction error criterion and extended by Chan et al (1982) to fit a multivariate autoregressive model are used. The objective of the paper is to distinguish between simple, feedback and instantaneous causality. The notion of feedback between endogenous and exogenous variables in the bivariate AR model and its extension to the tri-variate AR models is presented. As an application to these Causality notions, the paper aimed to reach the optimal lag structure in forecasting some monetary variables in the Egyptian economy from 2005 to 2018. Variables selected were “current deposits of local currency", “loan totals" and “quasi-money". The three variables were correlated, and each variable was used as an endogenous function of itself lagged and the other two variables as exogeneous. The study also aimed to test if prediction is improved if current values and previous values are used in the prediction equation.
.. The analysis showed that a one-way simple causal model exists from “loans total" to “current deposits of local currency", and from “quasi-money" to “loans total". Instantaneous causality and feedback occur between the three variables.

DOI

10.21608/jsst.2021.73640.1263

Keywords

Autoregressive Modelling, Granger Causality, Lag Structure, Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag, ARDL

Authors

First Name

دينا

Last Name

عبد الهادى

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

جامعة طنطا - کلية التجارة

Email

dina.abdelhady@commerce.tanta.edu.eg

City

tanta

Orcid

0000-0003-1133-8843

First Name

سهير

Last Name

حجازي

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

جامعة طنطا - کلية التجارة

Email

sohair.higazi@gmail.com

City

القاهرة

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

23139

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-04-23

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

645

Page End

662

Print ISSN

2090-5327

Online ISSN

2682-3543

Link

https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/article_173532.html

Detail API

https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=173532

Order

18

Type

المقالة الأصلية

Type Code

1,048

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة البحوث المالية والتجارية

Publication Link

https://jsst.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Simple and Instantaneous Causality in A Multivariate Auto-Regressive Models: An Application On Some Monetary Variables of the Egyptian Economy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023