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238373

Pre tympanoplasty assessment of patency and mucociliary function of Eustachian tube

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Introduction:  Patency of the eustachian tube has been proved to be mandatory for successful tympanoplasty. Preoperative evaluation of the eustachian tube through Saccharin and methylene blue tests provides adequate information about the mucociliary function and patency of the eustachian tube
Objective:  We aimed to evaluate the mucociliary function of the eustachian tube using saccharin and methylene blue tests, hence we could predict the outcome of tympanoplasty.
Patients and methods: This prospective study was done on 50 adult patients who were diagnosed as having unilateral tubotympanic type of chronic suppurative otitis media. All patients were subjected to preoperative evaluation of hearing and eustachian tube mucociliary function through saccharin and methylene blue dye clearance tests. Then, we correlated the results and the outcome of the surgery. 
Results:  According to our results, normal eustachian tube function (ETF) was found in 39 patients, while mild and gross dysfunction was found in eight and three patients respectively. The correlation between ETF and the outcome of tympanoplasty was proved to be statistically significant (P< 0.001), as 85.3% of patients with successful tympanoplasty had a normally functioning ET, while all of the patients with a gross dysfunction of ET had a failed surgery.
Conclusion:  We found that both tests could be a helpful tool to assess the mucociliary function and anatomical patency of the eustachian tube. While, the Saccharin test has the advantages of cost-effectiveness, avoiding the painting produced by the dye, and lacking the need for an endoscope. 

DOI

10.21608/ejnso.2022.238373

Keywords

Eustachian tube dysfunction, Ear surgery, Saccharin test, methylene blue

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Aboshanif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Otolaryngology Department, Assuit University hospital, Assiut, Egypt

Email

m.aboshanif@aun.edu.eg

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Abdelhakeem

MiddleName

Ragaee

Affiliation

Otorhinolaryngology department faculty of medicine assiut univeristy

Email

ali.ragaee@med.aun.edu.eg

City

assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Otorhinolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

alaakamel@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

demiana

Last Name

thabet

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Otorhinolaryngology Department, Assuit Police hospital

Email

dedeemado@gmail.com

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

Ekram

Affiliation

Otorhinolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University,

Email

mohamedekram@aun.edu.eg

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

34335

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-05-20

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

36

Page End

43

Print ISSN

2314-890X

Online ISSN

2314-8918

Link

https://ejnso.journals.ekb.eg/article_238373.html

Detail API

https://ejnso.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=238373

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,045

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Neck Surgery and Otorhinolaryngology

Publication Link

https://ejnso.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pre tympanoplasty assessment of patency and mucociliary function of Eustachian tube

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023