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278037

STUDIES ON THE EFFICACY OF GARLIC EXTRACT ON CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS IN EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED MICE

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The present work was conducted to detect the efficacy of garlic extract on Cryptosporidium parvum in experimentally infected mice. Thir­ty six Swiss mice aging 2 — 3 weeks were divided into 3 groups, each of 12 mice. Group I was the infected treated, group II was the infected non-treated control and group Ill was the non-infected non-treated control one. The mice in the infected groups were given 106 C. parvum oocysts. Garlic extract was given orally to mice of the treated group at a dose of I ml / 100 g body weight. Faecal smears from mice of each group were examined every 2 days after staining by modified Zieht Neelsen staining technique and the oocysts were counted in 100 randomly selected field at X 1000 magnification. The results showed that, there was a significant difference in the mean values of oocysts shedding between the infected treated group I and the infected non-treated control group II from the 7th day post­treatment (d.p.t.) (mean ± SD; 25.17 ± 5.56 and 40.33 t 16.72 respec­tively) until the termination of the experiment on the 25th d.p.t. (mean ± SD) 0.94 ± 1.43 and 55.75 ± 19.79 respectively). The therapeutic effi­cacy of garlic extract on cryptosporidiosis in experimentally infected mice was 58.3%. At the termination of the experiment on the 25th d.p.t., the mice of the three groups were sacrificed and the ilea were col­lected for histopathological examination. The villi of Ilea in the infected-treated mice in group I showed no pathological changes and regained their normal appearance. They showed neither atrophy nor desquamation of villi when compared to ilea of infected-non treated control mice. At the end of experiment, some infected-treated mice (5/12) belonging to group I showed some degrees of oocysts count in faeces, but didn't show neither atrophy nor desquamation of

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2003.278037

Authors

First Name

AHMED A.

Last Name

WAHBA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

81

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38457

Issue Date

2003-07-01

Receive Date

2002-12-24

Publish Date

2003-07-01

Page Start

793

Page End

803

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_278037.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=278037

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28

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

STUDIES ON THE EFFICACY OF GARLIC EXTRACT ON CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS IN EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED MICE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023