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278030

OCCURRENCE OF PARAINFLUENZA TYPE -3 (PI-3) AND BOVINE HERPES VIRUS TYPE-I (BHV-I) VIRUSES (MIXED INFECTION) AMONG CAMELS

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

In a herd of 790 imported Djiboutian dromedary camels located at Suez quarantine station, respiratory signs accompanied by ocular dis‌charges and weakness were observed. PI-3 and BHV-I viruses were isolated on MDBK cell line from nasal and ocular swabs of diseased camels and from organs (lung, liver & spleen) of emergency slaughtered camels. Mixed infection with PI-3 and EtHV-I were recorded. PI-3 virus was identified by Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test with reference PI-3 antiserum and 81-IV-I by Indirect Fluorescent Anti‌body (IFA) technique using reference BHV-I antiserum. Agar Gel Precipitation Test (AGPT) and Dot-Enzyme Linked Im-mune Sorbent Assay (ELISA) were applied on the above-mentioned sam‌ples for rapid detection of PI-3 and 8HV-I viral antigens. Also. 86 serum samples were collected from apparently healthy and diseased camels, tested by Virus Neutralization Test (VNT) for de-tection of neutralizing antibodies against PI-3 and 8HV-I.. and by HI-test for PI-3 heam agglutinating antibodies. This is the first record for detection and isolation of PI-3 and BHV-I viruses (mixed infection) among camels in Egypt. 

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2003.278030

Authors

First Name

NAWAL M. A.

Last Name

YOUSSEF

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

GABER H.

Last Name

GABRY

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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City

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First Name

MOHAMED H.

Last Name

HASSAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

OMAYMA A. A.

Last Name

SHEMIES

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-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

81

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38457

Issue Date

2003-07-01

Receive Date

2002-10-05

Publish Date

2003-07-01

Page Start

871

Page End

791

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_278030.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=278030

Order

27

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OCCURRENCE OF PARAINFLUENZA TYPE -3 (PI-3) AND BOVINE HERPES VIRUS TYPE-I (BHV-I) VIRUSES (MIXED INFECTION) AMONG CAMELS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023