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276145

COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF PIMA AND EGYPTIAN COTTON CULTIVARS: II. DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND PARTITION

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Sizeable variation in total dry weight (TDW) production and reproductive to vegetative ratio (R/V's) of Pima and Egyptian cot­ton in favour of Pima cotton were observed. For Egyptian cotton the early maturing cultivars G.83 and G.85 were smaller in stature and produced less dry weight and were more efficient in squaring and boiling than G.80 and G.86 in all sampling occasions in the three en­vironments sampled. As for increasing the total biomass of Egyp­tian cotton, it would be necessary to increase the crop growth rate (CGR). For the duration of time that samples were collected in this study, higher values for the crop growth rate (CGR) and relative growth rate (RGR) of Pima cultivars versus Egyptian ones were de­tected, although differences did reach the significant level. There­fore, if the CGR of Egyptian cotton were improved along with im­proved partitioning of dry matter into reproductive organs, yield improvements would be realized. Maximum CGR was reached about two weeks earlier than the corresponding maximum LAI. This indicates that the expanded LA was over optimal for these cultivars. At LP planting system, maxi­mum LAI was reached about 2-3 weeks, earlier compared to CN planting system.Therefore useful variability for R/V would likely result in increased genetic advance for yield.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2003.276145

Authors

First Name

ABDEL-WAHAB A.

Last Name

ABO EL-ZAHAB

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Affiliation

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

HUSSEN Y.

Last Name

AWAD

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

KHALED M. A.

Last Name

BAKER

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

81

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38411

Issue Date

2003-03-01

Receive Date

2002-07-01

Publish Date

2003-03-01

Page Start

221

Page End

235

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_276145.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=276145

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17

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF PIMA AND EGYPTIAN COTTON CULTIVARS: II. DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND PARTITION

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023