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276026

GRAIN SORGHUM-BORNE FUNGI AND THEIR CONTROL 2- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUNGAL FLORA AND STORAGE OF DIFFERENT GRAIN SORGHUM GENOTYPES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Twenty three fungal species were isolated from different grain sorghum genotypes. Aspergillus nevus, Fusarium oxysporum, F. monilitorme and Gibberella fujikuroi were of the highest oc­currence in the grains of all genotypes examined. Local 29, Selec­tion 1007. Local 162 and Dorado sorghum grain genotypes yielded higher number of fungi than Line C, Giza 15, Local 169 and Local 119, while Local 129. Kuymne, Giza 113, ICSR- 89037 and Giza 54 showed less number of fungi. Grains were inoculated with spores of each of A. flavus, F. moniliforme, F. oxysporum and the results revealed that genotypes Giza 113 and Giza 54 remained essentially free of the three fungi, retained very high level of germinability and showed the lowest mycotoxins accumulation. On the contrary, the highest fungal in­vasion and decline in germinability occurred in inoculated grains and a high mycotoxins production was observed in Local 29, Selec­tion 1007 and Local 162 genotypes. The remaining sorghum gen­otypes showed intermediate susceptibility to fungal invasion and a slight reduction in germinability of inoculated grains, as well as lower mycotoxin formation. Grain coat leachates and grain extracts of thirteen sorghum genotypes exhibited an inhibitory effect on spore germination of A. nevus, F. moniliforme, and F. oxysporum, which varied not only by the genotype, but also depended on fungi tested. High inhibition was obtained by grain coat leachates or grain extracts of genotypes Giza 54 and Giza 113.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2003.276026

Authors

First Name

MAHMOUD K. M.

Last Name

ARAFA

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

AHMED M.

Last Name

HASSANEIN

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

NAGY M.

Last Name

ABOU- ZEID

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

MOHAMED R. A.

Last Name

HOVNY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

ABO-ELKASEM M.

Last Name

ZAHRA

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

81

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38411

Issue Date

2003-03-01

Receive Date

2001-11-01

Publish Date

2003-03-01

Page Start

15

Page End

31

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_276026.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=276026

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GRAIN SORGHUM-BORNE FUNGI AND THEIR CONTROL 2- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUNGAL FLORA AND STORAGE OF DIFFERENT GRAIN SORGHUM GENOTYPES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023