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275799

TRIALS FOR USING SKIMMED MILK AS A STABILIZER FOR ATTENUATING RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS VACCINE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, the Rift Valley Fever virus attenuated vacdne was used after addition of skimmed milk as stabilizer with different concentrations (10%, 15% and 20%). After lyophylization, it was found that there was no difference between all the concentrations except that 15% and 20% had no good physical appearance; 10% concentration was chosen to continue this study. Regarding the titration and evaluation of the prepared vaccine, it was noticed that the dire was 1074 Tao /ml. It was found sterile and safe in hamster and sheep. The potency test in tissue culture was 1074 TODso and the mean SNT of sheep sera was 80. The titre at room temperature was 10" TCIO 50 / ml on 1st day and readied 1074 TCIDso /ml on 7th day, while in 4°C the litre was 10" TC21350 /ml in 1st month reaching to 10" TC1050 / ml in 12th month, while, in -20°C the titre was not changed up till 9th month and reached 10" TCID50 /ml at 12th month. By estimating the level of antibodies of the prepared vaccine, it was high up till the end of the experiment (6th month) with an average of 3.18 NI by using serum neutralization test. From this study, it is dear that 10% skimmed milk is the best concentration stabilizer of choice, the prepared attenuated vaccine and being suitable for use when stored at room temperature for 48 hours and 6 months at 4 °C. It can be stored at -20 °C without loss in its titre till 9 months.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2004.275799

Authors

First Name

LILY S.

Last Name

SALAMA

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

TAYMOR N.

Last Name

MARCOSS

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

GIHAN K.

Last Name

MOHAMED

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

KHYRAT A.

Last Name

ALY

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

ALFONS M.

Last Name

IBRAHIM

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-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

82

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

38299

Issue Date

2004-12-01

Receive Date

2004-03-09

Publish Date

2004-12-01

Page Start

1,905

Page End

1,915

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_275799.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275799

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32

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TRIALS FOR USING SKIMMED MILK AS A STABILIZER FOR ATTENUATING RIFT VALLEY FEVER VIRUS VACCINE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023