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273115

UTILIZATION OF FOOD PROCESSING WASTES AS SOURCES OF DIETARY FIBERS AND ITS EFFECT ON LIPOPROTEINS IN RATS.

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Apple pomace , apricot and carrot peel were utilized as rich sources of dietary fibers as well as citrus pectin to study the role of dietary fibers and pectin to minimize of cholesterol and its derivatives , high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low density lipoprotein (vIDL) levels in experimental animals. Changes In liver function enzymes, glutamic oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) and glutamic pyrwate transaminase (GPT) were also determined during the feeding period (50 days) . The animals were hyperholesterolamk through feeding on high fat diet. The obtained resits reveal that feeding on high fat diets supplemented vdth10% fibers or I% pectin increased food efficiency ratio, body weight gain and daily body weight . Therefore, increasing fibers content in diets raised nutritional parameters as well as growth rate In rats . Rats fed on diets supplemented with 5 and 10% of apricot or carrot increased organs weight especiaky, liver and kidney than those fed on all other test diets. feeding on diets containing dietary fibers had long term effect on lowering total lipids, total cholesterol and triglyozrldes whereas , 0.5% citrus pectin had the greatest lowering effect followed by 10% apple pomace then 10% carrot and 5% apricot peel . Increasing fiber content in diet caused a decease of liver cholesterol content. On the other hand, supplementing diet with 0.5% citrus pectin decreased liver cholesterol content greatly . High density lipoprotein level was highly significantly increased in rats fed on diet supplemented with 10% carrot peel followed by diets containing 5% apricot peel and 10% apple pomace whie LDL.c and vLDLo were reduced. The addition of 0.5% pectin to the high fat diet raised the HDLG level approximately 37.90% and reduced greatly LDL.c and vLDT.c levels than those of rats fed on drug ( Omega 3A) . Concerning liver function enzymes were reduced by fiber administration whereas, pectin had a positive effect in lowering the activities of serum transaminases (GOT and GPT) .

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2004.273115

Authors

First Name

AMAL M.

Last Name

EL-BASTAWESY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

LOBNA A.

Last Name

HAREEDY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

82

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

36720

Issue Date

2004-09-01

Receive Date

2004-09-06

Publish Date

2004-09-30

Page Start

1,311

Page End

1,332

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_273115.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273115

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

UTILIZATION OF FOOD PROCESSING WASTES AS SOURCES OF DIETARY FIBERS AND ITS EFFECT ON LIPOPROTEINS IN RATS.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023