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258308

QUALITY OF COOKIES AS AFFECTED BY DOUGH MIXING TIME, CORN MEAL ADDITION AND MICROWAVE HEATING AFTER CONVENTIONAL BAKING.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present investigation was carried out to study the influence of dough mixing time, corn meal addition at 10, 20 and 30% and the association of conventional and microwave heating processes on quality of cookies. The addition of different levels of corn meal to wheat flour (72% extraction rate) increased ash and oil percentages. Arrival time, weakening and liquefaction No. and decreased protein, total soluble sugar, wet and dry gluten, water absorption percentages and falling number. Thickness of cookie significantly increased with increasing the rate of corn meal till 20%and then it decreased with more of addition of corn mea:. Diameter and spread ratio increased with increasing corn meal addition. Thickness and diameter decreased while spread ratio increased with increasing mixing time, furthermore thickness and spread ratio increased and diameter decreased with increasing microwave power treatments. Adding corn meal to cookies formula improved sensory properties of cookies till 20% addition. Mixing time (3 min.) and high power of microwave treatment gave cookies with the highest scores as compared with oilier treatments.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2004.258308

Keywords

microwave, Cookies, corn meal

Authors

First Name

AMAL A.

Last Name

EL-HOFI

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

HENAR A.

Last Name

SELEEM

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

SOHER N.

Last Name

ABDEL-RAHMAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

82

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36510

Issue Date

2004-07-01

Receive Date

2003-05-20

Publish Date

2004-07-01

Page Start

763

Page End

779

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_258308.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=258308

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

QUALITY OF COOKIES AS AFFECTED BY DOUGH MIXING TIME, CORN MEAL ADDITION AND MICROWAVE HEATING AFTER CONVENTIONAL BAKING.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023