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257998

SUSTAINABILITY OF SOIL FERTILITY STATUS AFTER 3-YEAR CROP ROTATION IN SANDY SOIL IN EGYPT

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A three years field experimsent was caned out at El-Bustin area - west Nile Delta which represents a vast area of the newly reclaimed sandy soils (98.5% sand), poor in organic matter, both macro- and micro-nutrients as well as water holding capacity.The main objective of this experiment was to promote sustainability and fertility build up in sandy soils .A split plot design with three factors in three replications was followed.a)The first (main plots) is the water quantity at two levels: Required irrigation water (R) = Evapotranspirtion (ETc) + 20% ETc and Farmer (f) = R + 30% of R, using sprinkler irrigation system.b)The second factor (splk plots) is the crop rotation: the prevailing rotation (Rot!) and intensive (proposed) rotation (Ran). In (Rot.!) : wheat - groundnut were grown in the first and the second years while berseem - groundnut in the 3 third year. Crops grown in (Rot.I1) were 1,ex-ern-groundnut, wheat-sesame and pea-sunflower- maize in the first, second and third year, respectively.c)The third factor (split- split plots) is balanced N, P and K levels, (low, medium and high) with and without organic manure.Representive soil samples were taken at the starting of the experiment (1996) and after the three years (1999) to follow up changes in organic matter content (O.M.), and macro-& micro-nutrients. Samples which were taken at the start indicate that average organic matter content was 0.25%; and 9.25, 3, 114, 2.05, 1.24 and 0.32 ppm for available N, P, K, Fe, Mn and Zn, respectively. The most important findings are: Soil organic matter content was relatively increased by organic manure application. Organic manure induced marked Increases in the available soil P by about 46.3% over zero- organic manure, 20.07% and 5.96% for available K and available N respectively. Values of available Fe, Mn and Zn in the soil were increased by organic manure application. Crop rotation and water quantity had no remarkable effects on the soil fertility build up.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2004.257998

Keywords

sandy soil, CROP ROTION, SOIL FERTLITY, Egypt

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED S.

Last Name

KHADR

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

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First Name

RASHAD

Last Name

ABOU-EL-ENEIN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

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First Name

ABDELMABOUD

Last Name

ABD EL-SHAFY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

FAHMY A.

Last Name

ZAHRAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

ABDELHAFEEZ A.

Last Name

ZOHRY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

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Volume

82

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

36510

Issue Date

2004-07-01

Receive Date

2002-11-23

Publish Date

2004-07-01

Page Start

475

Page End

491

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_257998.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257998

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SUSTAINABILITY OF SOIL FERTILITY STATUS AFTER 3-YEAR CROP ROTATION IN SANDY SOIL IN EGYPT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023