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256559

PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL NOTE NEW DISEASES OF ORNAMENTALS IN EGYPT: IV: CUT FLOWER PLANT: ASTER

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Astor. family Astereracoao. consists of 500 species of herbaceous perennials and a very few annuals (3). The perennials have been known as a long-lasting cut flower for many years. Therefore. some of the high quality varieties were recently introduced to Egypt during the last five years (1998-2002) for cultivation in the open field and/or greenhouses in order to export their flower yields. Three fungal diseases are recorded during the survey performed from 1999 to 2002 in Astor spp. cultivations in Cairo. Alexandria. Giza, Oalubyia and Sharkyia Govom­orates. The most prevalent disease problem is powdery mildew (Erysipho cichoracear­urn), which affects foliage and stems (1. 2. 4' 5' 7 8). Infection occurs in humid condi­tions. but its spread is favoured by dry atmosphere. It firstly appears as white to gray patches of the fungal growth on the lower leaves of the plant, then progresses to cov­er the entire plant foliage (Fig. 1). General distortion of leaf tissues is the result of in­fection: yellowing may also result. In severe cases, growth of shoots may cease and flower develpment may be aborted. Root and basal stem rot caused by three species of Fusanum (F. eguisett F. solani, F. oxysporum), Pythium sp. and Rhizoctonia solani CI4 a 8). affects seedlings of aster plants (Fig. 2) causing stunting, yellowing, withering. brown to black discoloration to basal stems and/or partial or complete death. Flower blight (Alternaria alternate) causes partial or complete dry rot to flowers which, howev­er, turn to brown or black color. Based on symptomatology, morphological and biological characteristics and pa­thogenicity tests, the causal agents of these diseases were identified for the first time in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2004.256559

Authors

First Name

ARAFA A.

Last Name

HILAL

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ornamental. Medicinal & Aromatic Plant Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

82

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36273

Issue Date

2004-03-01

Receive Date

2003-05-12

Publish Date

2004-03-01

Page Start

73

Page End

76

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_256559.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=256559

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6

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL NOTE NEW DISEASES OF ORNAMENTALS IN EGYPT: IV: CUT FLOWER PLANT: ASTER

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023