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265430

Response of some bread wheat cultivars to nitrogen fertilizer levels in newly reclaimed sandy soils

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The present study was carried out (sandy soil under sprinkler irrigation) in two locations, Mallawy and Assiut, Agricultural Research Stations, Egypt, in two successive winter growing seasons of 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 to evaluate four bread wheat cultivars under four nitrogen levels for grain yield and its components and to identify response and suitable across 16 environments (combination of four soil N levels × two years x two locations) at newly reclaimed sandy soils. A split-plot arrangement with four replicates in each season. The combined analysis of variance showed significant differences among environments, cultivars, and nitrogen levels for all studied characters. Misr 1 had the earliest heading and maturity, and the shortest plants. Shandaweel 1 was superior overall genotypes for plant height, No. of grains spike-1, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, and biological yield followed by Misr 2.
Furthermore, the nitrogen level of 125kg N fed-1 (N4) was the best fertilizer level followed by the nitrogen level of 100kg N fed-1 (N3) in sandy soil for recorded the highest values for yield and its components under two locations. The interaction (C x N) was significant for most studied traits under four environments. Cultivar Misr 2 followed by Shandaweel 1 were recorded with the highest values for No. of spikes m-2, No. of grains spike-1, 1000-grain weight, grain yield, and biological yield with level 125 kg N fed-1 (N4) under Mallawy and Assiut locations. According to GGE-biplot, Shandaweel 1 (G1) was the most stable cultivar.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2022.157129.1266

Keywords

Wheat cultivars, N fertilizer, yield and its components, GGE-Biplot, sandy soil

Authors

First Name

Ahmed H.A.

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt.

Email

ahmed_heseen2003@yahoo.com

City

El-Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud S.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

ma_sham2014@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebaa M.A.

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

eba_khalifa@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

Volume

100

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36059

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-08-18

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

626

Page End

640

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_265430.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=265430

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of some bread wheat cultivars to nitrogen fertilizer levels in newly reclaimed sandy soils

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023