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267596

Compost fortification with lignocellulolytic fungi for wheat cultivation using fewer mineral fertilizers amount in sandy soil

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Current study has focused on the hypothesis that augmentation of organic fertilizers with lignocellulolytic fungi could overcome the slow-release issue of nutrients and act as plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF) for plants against synthetic fertilizers. Two factorial experiments were implemented to study the influence of compost, processed by the addition of lignocellulolytic fungi, against rates of NPK fertilizers on the growth and productivity of cultivated wheat in sandy soil. An inoculum consisted of two cellulolytic fungi, viz Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride ‎and a ligninolytic fungus, viz Phanerochaete chrysosporium, was used for processing the compost before sowing. Three rates of NPK fertilizers, viz 100%, 75%, or 25% of the recommended dose were combined with processed compost or unprocessed. The results revealed an intensification of overall microbial count and associated activities in the rhizosphere of plants due to processed compost and a medium dose of NPK fertilizers. The dry weight of shoot generally increased in order ‎‎100% NPK> 75% NPK > 50% NPK, with a non-significant difference between 100% ‎and 75% treatments when combined with processed compost. Despite the superiority of the full dose of NPK treatment, the divergence between them and ‎‎‎75% NPK fertilizers appeared non-significant when combined with processed ‎‎compost for straw and grain yield, the weight of 1000 grains, or crude protein. Under the current situation, empowerment to ‎diminish the applied amount of synthetic NPK fertilizers by 25% from the total dose by the incidence of saprobic fungi for ‎more decomposition of organic matter doing a positive priming effect in wheat rhizobiome acting to improve the above- and below-ground parts of plants as a source capacity for high grain yield in eco-friendly and sustainable sound.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2022.163540.1284

Keywords

Wheat growth and productivity, Saprobic fungus, Mineral fertilizers, processed compost, Priming effect

Authors

First Name

Yasser A.

Last Name

El-Tahlawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Research Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

yasser.eltahlawy@hotmail.com

City

Ashmoun

Orcid

0000-0001-8853-344X

First Name

Salwa A.A.

Last Name

Hassanen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Lab. of Organic Agriculture, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

salwahassanenaa@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.mostafa1982@arc.sci.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

100

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36059

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-09-18

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

591

Page End

607

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_267596.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=267596

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Compost fortification with lignocellulolytic fungi for wheat cultivation using fewer mineral fertilizers amount in sandy soil

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023