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Irrigation Management for Strawberry plants (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) under Greenhouse Conditions

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in the Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC) Dokki, Giza governorate, during the Two winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020. The aim of the study was investigated the response of strawberry plants to the alternative substrate mixtures such as perlite with peat moss (P+P) (1:1 v/v) and perlite with vermicompost (P+V) (3:2 v/v) as well as different irrigation levels (60%, 80% and 100%) from ETo. The experimental design was split plot in three replicates. Results obtained that, strawberry cv. Festival growth responded positively by using the substrate of (P+V) as well as irrigation by 100% ETo and gave the highest values of vegetative growth characteristics. Whereas, using the substrate of (P+P) and both irrigation 80% ETo and 60% ETo were less positive than the other treatment. Nutrient content of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaves were increased by using (P+V) substrate and 100% irrigation level. Yield and its components (no. of fruits, fruit weight, early and total yield) as well as fruit quality parameters (TSS, acidity, Taste, vitamin C and firmness) were enhanced by using (P+V) substrate and the highest irrigation level. Water use efficiency (WUE) of strawberry enhanced by using of (P+V) substrate and irrigated with 80% follows by the treatment of 60% irrigation level. The high amount of irrigation (100%) decreased the WUE. In Egypt, we can overcome the problems of strawberry production in the traditional soils by using the alternative substrates as well as a good management for irrigation water.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2022.152127.1253

Keywords

Potted strawberries, irrigation levels, substrate mixtures, WUE, fruit quality

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

S.M.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

abomaslama@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-6631-5166

First Name

Doaa A.M.

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

100

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

36059

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-07-24

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

581

Page End

590

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_265429.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=265429

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Irrigation Management for Strawberry plants (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) under Greenhouse Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023