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245561

EFFECT OF BLENDING AND FRYING TRENDS ON THE PROPERTIES OF CANOLA, SUNFLOWER AND SOYBEAN OILS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Canola seed cultivar (Patted) was studied for its oil content, protein, ash, crude fiber and carbohydrate and was found as 45.50%, 32.00%, 3.64%, 2.10% and 11.76%, respectively.Canola oil (CAO) was individually blended with both sunflower oil (9J0) and soybean oil (930) with the ratios of 1:1, 7:3and 9:1 'v/v, respectively. Refractive index (R.I), color, acidity, peroxide value (P.V), iodine value (I.V) and conjugated diene and triene of oil blends were ranged between (1.4682-1 4708), (3.7- 5 red), (0.14-0.19%), (2.96-7.64), (110.6-121.5), (0.169-0.972), (0.04­0.394), respectively.The effect of frying on canola oil and the oil blends (CAO + SOO) (1:1v/v) and (CAO + 580) (1:1) was studied and the blends were heated at 180 °C for continuous frying for 8 hours. Results obtained indicated that (CAO + 910 1:1) and (CAC) + 580 1:1) were the highest stable blends. Fatty add profile of canola, sunflower, soybean oils and their blends showed that oleic add (18:1) was the major fatty acid in canola oil (63.3%) while the erucic add was 0.6%, meanwhile linoleic add (18:2)was the major fatty acid in sunflower oil and soybean oil (60.80/0and53.3%respectively) The physiochemical properties of oils and their blends after frying indicated that (R.I), color, acidity, (P.V), (I.V), conjugated diene and triene, polar and polymer were (1.4701-1.4759), (4.3­7.9 red), (0.32-0.37%) (4.68-13.26), (97-114.5), (1.05-1.23), (0.03-0.28), (17.13-23.89), (1.94-2.93), respectively. The obtained results indicated that CAO+SUO blend (1:1v/v) was the best heat stability.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2005.245561

Authors

First Name

MAGDI A.

Last Name

EL-AGAIMY

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Affiliation

Oils and Fats Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

MARWA A.

Last Name

ABDEL-FATAH

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Affiliation

Oils and Fats Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

SALAH H.

Last Name

ABO-RIA

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Affiliation

Food SCI. Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

MOHAMAD M.

Last Name

EL-NIKEETI

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Affiliation

Food SCI. Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

83

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

34941

Issue Date

2005-07-01

Receive Date

2004-09-13

Publish Date

2005-07-01

Page Start

767

Page End

778

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_245561.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=245561

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF BLENDING AND FRYING TRENDS ON THE PROPERTIES OF CANOLA, SUNFLOWER AND SOYBEAN OILS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023