237473

Effect of combination between sowing methods and weed control treatments on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and associated weeds

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two experiments were conducted during 2019/20 and 2020/21 winter seasons at Nubariah Research Station, El-Behyra governorate affiliated with Agricultural Research Center, Egypt. The study aimed to identify the effect of three wheat sowing methods i.e. drill, broadcasting and drill on raised beds (RB) and six weed control treatments i.e. “MCPA35%-Florasulam1%" at rate 595cm3/ha (Trigos), Clodinafop-propargyl15% at rate 333g/ha (Hock), Carfentrazone-ethyl40% at rate 36g/ha (Value), “MCPA35%-Florasulam1%" at rate 595cm3/ha (Trigos)+Clodinafop-propargyl15% at rate 333g/ha (Hock), Hand weeding once and untreated check on wheat growth characteristics and yields. A split-plot design with three replications was used. The results showed that the drill sowing method was the best in reducing the infestation of weed species by (35.6 and 17.2% in 2019/20 and 2020/21 seasons, respectively) compared to raised beds method, which was reflected in producing the highest values of grain and straw yields of wheat compared to broadcasting and raised beds sowing methods, under the high infestation rate of weeds (21.4 ton and 13.3 ton fresh weight per hectare in 2019/20 and 2020/21 seasons, respectively). The superior weed control treatment for reducing weed species and increasing both grain and straw yields of wheat was Trigos at rate 595cm3/ha+ Hock at rate 333g/ha followed by Hand weeding, Value at rate 36g/ha and Trigos at rate 595cm3/ha. The interactions between the drill and/or drill on raised beds sowing methods with the four previous weed control treatments gave the highest reduce in the annual weed species, highest grain and straw yields and gave the highest economic values.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2022.130583.1223

Keywords

Wheat, sowing methods, weed control, herbicides

Authors

First Name

Enas M.

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Weed Research Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

enas.m2000@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Zeen El-Abdeen

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Wheat Dept., Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center

Email

ahali_zen@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

100

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33942

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-03-30

Publish Date

2022-06-19

Page Start

336

Page End

348

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_237473.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=237473

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of combination between sowing methods and weed control treatments on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and associated weeds

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023