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234551

Role of Environmental Conditions on the Epidemic of Wheat Yellow Rust in Gharbia Governorate of Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate one hundred and fifty-five commercial wheat fields included six varieties to yellow rust (stripe rust) epidemics caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, in Gharbia governorate during the 2019 to 2021 seasons. Also, study weather variables associated with yellow rust outbreaks in wheat. Temperature, relative humidity, and rain variables were obtained from the regional climate model imeto2 (http//meto.at/farmview/) as well as the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment's (GEWEX) Surface Radiation Budget (NASA/GEWEX SRB) during the infection period from January to March. Results revealed that the high disease epidemic linked to rain precipitation and number of precipitation days combined with the minimum temperatures (5−10°C) and relative humidity (RH) at least 60%. Levels of yellow rust severity varied according to the studied year, and wheat variety. Gemmeiza-11, Sids-12, Misr-1, and Misr-2 were the most susceptible varieties, while both of Gemmeiza12 and Sakha95 were resistance to yellow rust disease along the studied period. In 2021 season all the wheat varieties showed resistance response. The loss % ranged between 36.00, 40.00 %(Gemmeiza-11); 36.00, 37.25% (Sids-12); 25.00, 33.33% (Misr1) and 21.21, 24.84% (Misr-2) in 2019 and 2020 growing seasons, respectively compared to the grain yield in 2021 season. Low disease severities were detected ranging from zero to trace infection (2.00%) in the 2021 season. High and positive correlation coefficient (R2) was found between disease severity % and loss in grain yield of he tested wheat varieties.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2022.118682.1201

Keywords

yellow rust, disease severity, rain precipitation, relative humidity, Temperature

Authors

First Name

Moustafa M.

Last Name

Elshamy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.elshamy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4566-7290

First Name

Mona E.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

mmonaelsayed@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa E.

Last Name

Eldesoky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

shaimaaeldesoky729@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir M.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

samirmm2000@yahoo.vom

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

100

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33942

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-01-27

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

294

Page End

301

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_234551.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=234551

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2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Role of Environmental Conditions on the Epidemic of Wheat Yellow Rust in Gharbia Governorate of Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023