Beta
233559

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS OF SOME BREAD WHEAT CROSSES

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

A half diallel Fl cross among five bread wheat genotypes, namely Sids 7, Sakha 69, Gemmiza 9, Giza 168 and Sids 1 was evaluated for yield and its components. Heterotic effects were mainly attributed to over dominance effects. Average potence ratios revealed over dominance for the decreased number of spikes/plant, increased number of kemels/spike and higher grain yield. Absent dominance of kernel weight resulted from existence both negative and positive dominance. The results detected significant general and specific combining ability (GCA and SCA, respectivety) for all studied characters. GCA/SCA ratios indicated the importance of additive gene action in the expression of all characters, except for kernel weight The parents, Gemmiza 9, Gin 168 and Sids1 are good combiners for number of spikes/plant and grain yield. Meanwhile, significant SCA effects were found for the crosses (Sakha 69 x Gin 168), (Sakha 69 x Sids 1), (Gemmiza 9 x Giza 168), (Giza 168 x Sids 1) for grain yield and at least one of the yield components, with considerable heterotic effects.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2006.233559

Authors

First Name

WAFAA A. M.

Last Name

EL AWADY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

84

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

33286

Issue Date

2006-12-01

Receive Date

2005-12-11

Publish Date

2006-12-01

Page Start

1,147

Page End

1,155

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_233559.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=233559

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS OF SOME BREAD WHEAT CROSSES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023