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Drought tolerance indices in cotton genotypes as affected by different irrigation regimes

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Stress assessment indices use as a suitable method for selecting drought resistant genotypes. For this purpose, an experiment was done on thirty cotton genotypes. The experimental design was split-plot in a randomized complete blocks design with three replicates in southern Iran, during 2017 and 2018 growing seasons. The main factor was irrigation levels and the sub factors were thirty cotton cultivars. Drought tolerance indices including stress susceptibility index, tolerance index, mean productivity, geometric mean productivity, stress tolerance index, yield index, yield stability index, harmonic mean, sensitivity drought index, drought response index, drought resistance index, relative drought index, stress susceptibility percentage index , modified stress tolerance index, abiotic tolerant index and stress susceptibility percentage index were evaluated. Results showed seed yield under stress and non-stress condition had positive and significant correlation with all stress indices expect SSI, SDI and DRI index. The genotypes that are selected based on principal component analysis, have higher yield in both stress and non-stress conditions and also show higher values for indices with positive correlation. According to three-dimensional plots, Super Elit Arian, Elit Arian, Khandagh, Sepid, Armaghan, Pak, Oltan, Opal and SB-35 genotypes were placed in zone A which had high yield in stress and non-stress conditions.In general, it can be concluded that these genotypes have high yield under stress condition and therefore are adapted to areas with drought stress and suitable for cultivation in the climates similar to this study.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2022.117252.1199

Keywords

cluster analysis, modified stress tolerance index, Principal component analysis, three-dimensional plots

Authors

First Name

Vahid

Last Name

Ghodrat

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Agriculture Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch

Email

vahid.ghodrat@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdollah

Last Name

Bahrani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Islamic Azad University

Email

abahrani75@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

100

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

32938

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-01-19

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

204

Page End

213

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_222522.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=222522

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Drought tolerance indices in cotton genotypes as affected by different irrigation regimes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023