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RESISTANCE OF ALPHONSO MANGO-CALTIVER TO THE MARGARDOID MEALYBUG, ICERYA SEYCHELLARUM (WESTWOOD) IN RELATION TO LEAF QUALITY: I. LEAF SECONDARY METABOLITES.

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The generalist insect herbivore, Icerya seychellarum (Westwood) heavily infests mango trees (Mangifera indica) and can complete its entire life cycle on this plant. However, we observed that mango cultivars are not equally susceptible to I. seychellarum infestation. While mango trees of Sultani cv are heavily infested and severely damaged, trees of Alphonso cv are completely free of I. seychellarum infestation. Comparison between the two cultivars leaves and their total extracts in chemotaxis, feeding and toxicity assays revealed that leaf material of Alphonso cv. contained I. .ychellarum repellant, feeding deterrent and toxic substance. The leaf components of secondary metabolites were screened using solvent/solvent extraction technique followed by gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis to determine which compound(s) best explained the repellent and toxic properties of Alphonso mango cv. The results suggested that cymene, camphene, and limonene play an important role in resistance of Alphonso mango cv. to I. seychel/arum infestation.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2006.228922

Keywords

Mangifera indica, cultivars, Icetya seychellarum, resistance, secondary metabolites

Authors

First Name

MONZER M.

Last Name

ABD ELRAHMAN

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

MOHAMED S.

Last Name

SALEM

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

MAHA I.

Last Name

EL-SAID

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

AHMED M.

Last Name

ABD EL-GHANY

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-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

84

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

32759

Issue Date

2006-01-01

Receive Date

2005-01-04

Publish Date

2006-01-01

Page Start

17

Page End

29

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_228922.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=228922

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RESISTANCE OF ALPHONSO MANGO-CALTIVER TO THE MARGARDOID MEALYBUG, ICERYA SEYCHELLARUM (WESTWOOD) IN RELATION TO LEAF QUALITY: I. LEAF SECONDARY METABOLITES.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023