228029

IMPROVEMENT OF SOME EGYPTIAN COTTON FABRIC PROPERTIES BY SOMETCHEMICAL TREATMENTS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Improvement of some properties of both bleached and /or mercerized Egyptian Giza 89, and Giza 80 cotton fabrics using acrylic acid (M), as a finishing agent in the presence of potassium peroxodisulphate solution (K2S208), and sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) in a combination employing a bad-dry-cure technique, followed by The addition of known concentration of chromium salt (K2Gr202), or an amine salt (tetra methyl ammonium chloride), as a UV protection agents in the dyeing bath was studied. To produce most balanced improvement in the fabric properties, the samples were treated with M (8%.), at pH 5-7, batching time 20-45 minutes, followed by drying of the batched samples at 95t for 5 minutes, then curing at 140t for 90 seconds. The factors affecting the cotton fabric properties such as pH, batching time, cotton fabric pretreatment, and M finishing on tensile strength, elongation%, dyeing and fastness properties were studied. Also, the effect of chromium and amine salts on the UV protection value was studied. The results obtained revealed that the major improvements in the cotton fabrics were: weight gain, basic dye uptake (K/S) value, high fastness properties, high tensile strength and elongation%, and high UV-protection value. It has been noted that the mercerized Giza 89 shows good properties than the other treated samples.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2007.228029

Keywords

Egyptian cotton, Acrylic Acid, UV agents, tensile strength, Color Strength

Authors

First Name

SALAH M.

Last Name

SALEH

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

ABDEL-REHIM A.

Last Name

RAMADAN

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Affiliation

Faculty of Applied Art, Helwan University, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

AHMED

Last Name

ABD-ALLAH

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Arab Company for Pharm. and Medicinal Plants (MEPACO), Inshas, Egypt

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Volume

85

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

32590

Issue Date

2007-12-01

Receive Date

2007-04-02

Publish Date

2007-12-01

Page Start

1,367

Page End

1,379

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_228029.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=228029

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21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPROVEMENT OF SOME EGYPTIAN COTTON FABRIC PROPERTIES BY SOMETCHEMICAL TREATMENTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023