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216015

Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and Cyanobacteria on Physico-chemical and cooking characteristics of Giza 179 rice grains

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Rice's market worth is mostly determined by its physico-chemical quality, as well as its cooking and eating efficiency. The milling characteristics of Egyptian rice Giza 179 cv. are problematic. Through the finest agronomic techniques of rice, we hope to solve this problem. A field experiment has been performed at the Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt in the 2019 and 2020 seasons. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and cyanobacteria (blue green algae, BGA) have been used as biofertilizers, evaluating their impact on yield and grain quality. Combining inorganic nitrogen in the form of urea with biofertilizers improved grain yield and physicochemical and cooking characteristics such as milling properties (hulling%, milling%, and head rice%), cooking and eating quality characteristics (gelatinization temperature, gel consistency test, amylose content%, and kernel elongation%), physical characteristics (grain length, width, and shape), chemical compositions (nitrogen uptake, protein content, ash content, fat%, and carbohydrate%. PGPR and BGA inoculation in combination with 110 Kg ha-1 of N resulted in the greatest values of these characteristics, except carbohydrate% and grain shape, with no significant changes in inorganic nitrogen at the recommended rate of 165 Kg ha-1 of N. Fertilization that contains biofertilizers enriches the Egyptian Giza 179 rice grain's physical, chemical, and cooking qualities.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2022.90424.1134

Keywords

Rice grain quality, PGPR, Cyanobacteria, BGA, Giza 179 cv

Authors

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Elekhtyar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

nehal_rrtc@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2882-7096

First Name

Mamdouh M.A.

Last Name

Awad-Allah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

mawad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdo A.

Last Name

Zidan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

zeida_11@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

100

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

30602

Issue Date

2022-03-01

Receive Date

2021-08-14

Publish Date

2022-02-14

Page Start

22

Page End

29

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_216015.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=216015

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and Cyanobacteria on Physico-chemical and cooking characteristics of Giza 179 rice grains

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023