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211322

LABORATORY BIOASSAY AND FIELD CONTROL STUDIES ON BEMISIA TABACI(HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) IN EGYPT

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The pesticides Furathiocarb (Deltanet), Pirimiphos-methyl (Actellic), Tedifol (Kelthane "Dicofor+Tedion), insect growth regulator (IGR) Buprofezin (Applaud), fungus Biofly (Beau✓atia bassiana), mineral oils KZ and Schocrona, liquid detergents Nastabon and Oct and natural vegetative oil were evaluated for their efficacy for control of fiemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) under laboratory 'and field conditions. Laboratory bioassay tests on adults showed highest toxicity effect resulted from Buprofezin, followed by the vegetative oil, Pirimiphos-methyl, and C, then Furathiocarb, Tedifol, and Schocrona. Pirimiphos­methyl, vegetative oil, and IQ were the most effective compounds on eggs, Furathiocarb, Schocrona, and Nastabon were less effective. Furathiocarb showed the highest toxicity on larvae followed by Schocrona and the vegetative oil whereas Buprofezin and detergents had low toxicity. Pupae were considerably less susceptible to the tested toxicants except Furathiocarb. IGRs had no direct toxicity. Apart from detergents, pesticides or their alternatives showed considerable latent effect with the highest effectiveness with Buprofesin. Furathiocarb was potentiated by the natural vegetative oil, detergent, and strongly by the mineral oils. Pronounced potentiation was observed when mixing Tedifol with mineral oils, natural vegetative oil, and detergents. The biocontrol agent greatly reduced egg hatching, pupation, and adult emergence. Field experiments indicated that apart from Pirimiphos­methyl, Furathiocarb or Tedifol were poorly effective against adults or immature stages infesting cotton or squash. The IGR (Buprofezin) had faint efficacy against adults, but considerable effect was noticed against immature stages on cotton and squash. Mineral or vegetative oils gave satisfactory reduction against adults or immature stages. Although oils had no residual toxicity, they suppressed the insect for two weeks. For soap, good control were obtained against larvae and pupae but moderate efficacy of detergents was obtained against eggs. Mixing alternatives with Furathiocarb greatly improved the efficacy of this compound against adults or immature stages.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2007.211322

Authors

First Name

ELSAUD M. E.

Last Name

KHALAFALLA

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

SAMIRA H.

Last Name

METRI

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

ALY M. A.

Last Name

NASSEF

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-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

85

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29635

Issue Date

2007-03-01

Receive Date

2006-04-02

Publish Date

2007-03-01

Page Start

101

Page End

116

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_211322.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=211322

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9

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

LABORATORY BIOASSAY AND FIELD CONTROL STUDIES ON BEMISIA TABACI(HOMOPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) IN EGYPT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023