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210062

USING OF CULTURE FILTRATES IN THE SELECTION OF BOTRYODIPLODIA THEOBROMAE RESISTANT DATE PALM PLANTS VIA TISSUE CULTURE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This investigation was planned to select and develop date palm plants from selected resistant callus variants to wilt disease caused by Botryodiplodia theobromae. The chemical analysis of selected date palm resistant plants was also investigated. Virulent strains of B. theobromae fungus was tested as a selective agent for use in vitro selection for resistance by measuring the response of explants (callus) of two date palm genotypes (Bartamoda and Samani). It was obviously dear that the higher concentrations of culture filtrate (CF) B. theobromae showed destructive effect on the callus growth. Bartamoda cv. recorded the highest survival percentage of callus growth (74.99%) comparing with Samani cv. (41.66%). Cain culturing on culture filtrate of causal fungus increased reducing sugars content with Samani cv. and reduced those sugars with Bartamoda cv. While pathogen culture filtrate mostly decreased non-reducing sugars into treated callus of both Samani and Bartamoda compared with control. Increasable rates of 8.theobromae culture filtrate than 5 % decreased total sugars into treated callus of both cultivars. Increasable rates of pathogenic fungus culture filtrate increased amino acids content and total phenol contents. Different concentrations of culture filtrate decreased indoles content in treated callus of the two cultivars. Use of descending rates of 8.theobromae culture filtrate treatments resulted in reasonable resistance at the rates of 5 and 7.5% v/v. Higher rate (10%) highly decreased growing individuals. Whereas lowest rate (2.5 %) resulted in complete growth of treated callus.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2008.210062

Keywords

disease-resistance, in vitro-selection, date palm, plant-pathology, fungi

Authors

First Name

ABDEL-HADY I. H.

Last Name

SAYED

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

MOHAMED A.

Last Name

ABDEL-RAHMAN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr city, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

ABDEL-RAHMAN M.

Last Name

MOHAMED

MiddleName

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Affiliation

The Central Laboratory For Date Palm Researches and Development, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

ZINAB. E.

Last Name

ZAID

MiddleName

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Affiliation

The Central Laboratory For Date Palm Researches and Development, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

86

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

29456

Issue Date

2008-12-01

Receive Date

2008-04-15

Publish Date

2008-12-01

Page Start

1,563

Page End

1,575

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_210062.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=210062

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

USING OF CULTURE FILTRATES IN THE SELECTION OF BOTRYODIPLODIA THEOBROMAE RESISTANT DATE PALM PLANTS VIA TISSUE CULTURE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023