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193166

EFFECT OF PHYTOHORMONES PRODUCED BY PGPR (RHIZOBIUM) STRAINS ON IN-VITRO PROPAGATION OF DATE PALM (Phoenix dactylifera L.) ZAGHLOUL CULTIVAR

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Laboratory experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of three rhizobial strains (two of Rhizobium leguminosarum "127k80c and SU157" and one of Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110spc4) characterized previously as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to affect the tested date palm micro propagation stages using tissue culture techniques. They were positive for the qualitative assessment of IAA and siderophore production. Different concentrations of each (1, 10, 50 and 100 ml/L) with around 6x109 viable cells were used in this evaluation to investigate the enhancement of callus formation, shoot and root number and length of this cultivar in comparison with the control growth regulator media containing synthesized phytohormones (2,4-D and 2ip). The survival percentage was 100% for all treatments. The results confirmed that the best callus formation value was achieved with the control medium (2,4-D) followed by the addition of MS+10 ml/L of 127k80c supernatant strain which recorded 77% and 66%, respectively. Also, all the rhizobial supernatants stimulated the shoot formation and numbers of date palm c.v. zaghloul. On the other hand, there was no significant value on shoot length between the different treatments. Rhizobial supernatants of B. japonicum USDA110spc4 and R. leguminozarum 127k8oc did stimulate strongly the root formation of this cultivar. Therefore, addition of rhizobial supernatants can be considered an effective tool, so that more studies and special attention should be paid to the possibility of using the tested rhizobial strains instead of synthesized phytohormones to reduce chemical substances and for its sheep costs, safe and ease handling.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2009.193166

Keywords

Bradyrhizobium, date palm c.v. zaghloul, Phytohormones, Rhizobium and tissue culture

Authors

First Name

SHEREF

Last Name

EL-SHARABASY

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Affiliation

The Central Laboratory of date palm Research and Development, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

ATEF A.

Last Name

RAGAB

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Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Soils Water and Environment Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

87

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

27369

Issue Date

2009-03-01

Receive Date

2008-06-18

Publish Date

2009-03-01

Page Start

267

Page End

276

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_193166.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=193166

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22

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF PHYTOHORMONES PRODUCED BY PGPR (RHIZOBIUM) STRAINS ON IN-VITRO PROPAGATION OF DATE PALM (Phoenix dactylifera L.) ZAGHLOUL CULTIVAR

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023