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187455

EFFECT OF INTERNAL PARASITIC INFESTATION ON ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN BUFFALO-CALVES

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the internal parasites on the erythrocyte oxidative status through determining the activities of the antioxidant enzymes, catalaze (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (DOS), in buffalo-calves. A total of 102 faecal samples were collected randomly from both sex buffalo-calves of one week — 12 months old, belonging to some private farms in Sharkia Province. The microscopic examination of faecal samples revealed that the prevalence rate of gastro-intestinal nematodes was 24.5% (Toxocara vitulorum 10.8%, Oesophagostomum radiatum 7.6% and Trichostrongylus spp. 5.9%). The infestation rate of trematodes (Paramphistomum) and Cestodes (Moniezia spp.) was 3.9% for both. Lastly, the percentage of Eimena spp. and Cryptosporiaum sp. was 4.9% and 2.9%, respectively in examined samples. The blood samples with anticoagulant were collected from only infested calves and used for determination of haemoglobin and evaluation of the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activities of the antioxidant enzymes (CAT, GSH-Px and DOS) in the hemolysate. The results of this study revealed a significant increase in both the activities of the antioxidant enzymes and the level of MDA in the parasite infested calves than the healthy group, where the parasitic infestation as a stress factor led to release voluminous amounts of oxyradicals (free radicals and oxygen reactive species). So, large amounts of antioxidant enzymes are produced to neutralize these free radicals. 

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2010.187455

Authors

First Name

FOUAD H.

Last Name

EL-SANGARY

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institutes (Zagazig Branch), Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

AMINA E.

Last Name

FARIS

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institutes (Zagazig Branch), Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

MAGDA M.

Last Name

MOHAMED

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Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institutes (Zagazig Branch), Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

SAHAR E.

Last Name

SABA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institutes (Zagazig Branch), Agricultural Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

88

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26458

Issue Date

2010-07-01

Receive Date

2010-04-21

Publish Date

2010-07-01

Page Start

587

Page End

596

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_187455.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=187455

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20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF INTERNAL PARASITIC INFESTATION ON ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN BUFFALO-CALVES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023