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179487

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL PICKING HEAD FOR PEACH FRUITS HARVESTING

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The traditional harvesting peach fruits methods using hand hook and hand picking consider the most important problems still facing the peach producers in Egypt due to lower picker productivity and fruit quality. Therefore, two mechanical harvesting prototypes (electrical picking hook and electrical picking holder) were designed and fabricated for picking peach fruits as a simple low cost picking heads that assures having fair fruit quality with minimal damage and evaluating the effect of using it on the picker performance and productivity. The evaluation experiments were carried out during picking peach fruit seasons of 2007 and 2008 at some private peach farms in EL-Arish, North Sinai Governorate and old Meet-Ghamr, Dakhalia Governorate, Egypt. The obtained results allow us to drawn the following conclusions
 The picker productivity using electrical picking hook was increased by about (91.32, 146.92, and 46.30% and saving the total harvesting cost by about 47.73, 62.29 and 41.38% (as an average percentages for picking Meet Ghamr and Early Grand peach fruits varieties) comparing with electrical picking holder, manual picking hook and hand picking method, respectively.
 Using electrical picking hook gave the lowest percentage of bruised (3.0%), damaged fruit percentage (1.0%), and the highest value of good quality fruit percentage 96.0% (extra fancy–Grade I) comparing with other mechanical and traditional harvesting methods under study.
 The authors recommended to locally fabricate and use the electrical picking hook for harvesting peach fruits to increase labor picking productivity and reduce picking cost. In addition to increase the rate of good quality for local and exporting fresh markets, consequently, increasing the net benefit and national income. However, the electrical picking holder still needs some modifications to increase its performance efficiency.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2011.179487

Authors

First Name

ATEF S.

Last Name

HAMAM

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

MAHMOUD E.

Last Name

EL-IRAQI

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

SAFOUT E.

Last Name

EL KHAWAGA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

TAHER R.

Last Name

AWAIS

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

89

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

25568

Issue Date

2011-12-01

Receive Date

2011-07-10

Publish Date

2011-12-01

Page Start

1,527

Page End

1,544

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_179487.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=179487

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20

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL PICKING HEAD FOR PEACH FRUITS HARVESTING

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023