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170475

Behavior of some Egyptian bread wheat genotypes under different natural photo-thermal environments

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This investigation was conducted during the 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 seasons at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Egypt to study the influence of four planting dates on earliness and yield of fourteen wheat genotypes. The combined analyses showed highly significant differences due to years, sowing dates, genotypes and their interactions for most studied traits. December 5th was the best sowing date for wheat production. The wheat new genotypes lines 1 and 2 had the lowest days to booting, heading, anthesis and maturity on the other side they had the highest values for grain filling period (GFP) and 1000-kernel weight. Based on the genotype means, the late heading genotype (Giza 163) had short GFP (29.5 days) and possessed a high grain filling rate (233 kg ha-1 days-1). The cultivar Misr 3 was superior overall genotypes for grain yield (10.529 t ha.-1), spikes per square meter (552 spikes), and straw yield (20.164 t ha.-1); and it ranked first under early sowing date (Nov. 5th) with 9% higher grain yield overstudied genotypes. According to stability analyses, Misr 3, Sakha 95 and Giza 171 recorded the highest yield, with the regression coefficient values ˃1. This study recommended release of new wheat genotypes (Lines 1 and 2) as new cultivars and use them to develop early maturing and heat-tolerant bread wheat genotypes in breeding programs.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2021.62280.1081

Keywords

Wheat, sowing dates, stability, HSI

Authors

First Name

Sedhom

Last Name

Abdelkhalik

MiddleName

Abdelkhalik Mohamed

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute (FCRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

sedhom_aiad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-2443-3997

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

eldemerdash

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute (FCRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

kragab1972@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Hagras

MiddleName

Abd El-Aziz

Affiliation

Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute (FCRI), Agricultural Research Centre (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

ahagras@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

99

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

25125

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-02-09

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

142

Page End

157

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_170475.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170475

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Behavior of some Egyptian bread wheat genotypes under different natural photo-thermal environments

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023