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BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS, SERRATIA MARCESCENS AND TEFLUBENZURON ON COTTON LEAFWORM

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Two biopesticides Serratia marcescens [Eubacteriales: Enterobacteria] (used at MC50 , concentration caused 50% malformation )and Bacillus thuringiensis Var. kurstaki (used at LC50) and insect growth regulator Teflubenzuron (used at LC 50 value) were used for treatment of larvae of cotton leaf worm , Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) . Sequential combined Effect was carried out by treating 2nd instar larvae with LC50 value of B. thuringiensis or Teflubenzuron then the larvae allowed to pupate on sawdust treated with S. marcescens at MC50 .The effect of these three agents were assessed by toxicity , fecundity , fertility , phosphatases activity and total carbohydrates . The obtained results revealed that Teflubenzuron is a potent toxin ( LC50 = 0.113 ppm ) compared to B. thuringiensis ( LC50 = 165.64 ppm ). On the other hand, the mode of action of S. marcescens is through malformation, the malformation concentration fifty (MC50) is 3.09x108 colony forming unit/ml (cfu/ml) . All treatments caused a significant reduction in fecundity and fertility. The sequential combined effect showed more reducing effect on the fecundity and fertility than the individual treatments. Moreover, the activity of phosphatases and total carbohydrates were significantly fluctuated during the different periods of pupal stage. The sequential combined effect of Teflubenzuron with S.marcescence caused more significant effect on alkaline phosphatase activity than the individual treatment with S.marcescence but it was somewhat similar to Teflubenzuron. Also the sequential combined effect treatment of B. thureinginsis with S.marcescence had more effect than the individual treatment either with S.marcescence or B. thureinginsis. Moreover, all treatments caused significant decreases in total carbohydrates during the pupal stage and the sequential combined effect treatments had more decreasing effect than the individual treatments. According to the obtained result, S.marcescence could be considered as a biopesticide , and become more effective when used in sequential treatment with either Teflubenzuron or B. thuringiensis .

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2013.165124

Keywords

Serratia marcescens, Bacillus thuringiensis Var. kurstaki. Teflubenzuron, Spodoptera littoralis, biological, Biochemical aspects

Authors

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TAREK A.

Last Name

EL-SHEIKH

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

HEBA S.

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RAFEA

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Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

ABDEL-MENAM M.

Last Name

EL-AASAR

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture , Ain –Shams- University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

SAFOUT H.

Last Name

ALI

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Faculty of Agriculture , Ain –Shams- University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

91

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

24064

Issue Date

2013-12-01

Receive Date

2013-03-12

Publish Date

2013-12-01

Page Start

1,327

Page End

1,345

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_165124.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=165124

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7

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS, SERRATIA MARCESCENS AND TEFLUBENZURON ON COTTON LEAFWORM

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023