Beta
165113

COMPARATIVE TOXIC ACTIVITY OF FOUR ALGAE, AGAINST THE 2ND AND 4TH LARVAL INSTARS OF BLACK CUTWORM, AGROTIS IPSILON (HUFNAGEL)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The dry biomass of four cyanobacterial microalgal strains Anabaena flos aquae, Anabanea laxa, Anabanea fertilissima and Nostoc muscorum was evaluated in invitro assay as a biopesticides against 2nd and 4th instars of Agrotis ipsilon. Larvae were fed on leaf discs painted with the algal solution for 24h. The 2ndinstar larvae were more susceptible than the 4th ones to the four tested algal treatments. N. muscorum treatment was the most toxic one against the 2nd and 4th larval instars. Where, its LC50values were 45 and 150 mg/ml, respectively while, A. fertilissima was the least one, its LC50 values were 250 and 660 mg/ ml, respectively. All the treated larvae were susceptible to four tested algal treatments and its resistance varied according to the larval instars and tested alga. Marked decrease in pupation for both 2nd and /or 4thinstar by the four algal treatments, whereas, the 2ndinstar treated with N. muscorum alga exhibited the most suppressive decrease to 44%, as compared to control (97%). Significant reduction for pupal weight, where, 4thinstar treated with A. flos aquae alga recorded the highest pupal weight decrease to average 290mg, as compared to 484mg of control. Besides prolonging pupal duration where, treatment for both instar with A. flos aquae and A. laxa algae induced the longest period and increased the pupal malformation percent where, 4thinstar treated with N. muscorum and A. flos aquae algae induced noticeable percent reached to21.3 and20% and increased adult malformation to30 and20% respectively, as respect to control. However, the larval treatment of 2nd instar with N. muscorum and A. fertilissima algae had the strongest effect in larval duration increase to average25 and 25.8day as compared to20.4day of control. In addition, the larval treatment of 4thinstar with the four algae decreased the adult fecundity and fertility. Moreover, N. muscorum and A. flos aquae algae inhibited the adult fecundity and eggs fertility to zero, as compared to505eggs/female of control. Marked declining of adult longevity with N. muscorum, A. flos aquae and A.laxa to average 7day, as compared to11day of control. Also, the treatment with the three algae disorder the sex ratio of males and females, as compared to that of control. While the larval treatment with A. fertilissima alga didn't affect the pupal malformation, eggs fertility, adult longevity and sex ratio.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2013.165113

Authors

First Name

ELHAM F.

Last Name

ABDEL-RAHIM

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sides Agricultural Research Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

SEHAM M.

Last Name

MOHAMED

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environ. Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

91

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

24064

Issue Date

2013-12-01

Receive Date

2013-03-03

Publish Date

2013-12-01

Page Start

1,303

Page End

1,318

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_165113.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=165113

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE TOXIC ACTIVITY OF FOUR ALGAE, AGAINST THE 2ND AND 4TH LARVAL INSTARS OF BLACK CUTWORM, AGROTIS IPSILON (HUFNAGEL)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023