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165353

TOXICITY OF SOME CONVENTIONAL, NONCONVENTIONAL INSECTICIDES AND THEIR MIXTURES AGAINST COTTON LEAF WORM, SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS (BOISD.) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) IN COTTON FIELD

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Toxicity of chlorpyrifos-methyl, methomyl, chlorantraniliprole, thiamethoxam and novaluron at two low concentrations (1/2 & 1/4 field recommended rates) and their binary mixtures were tested against 4th instar of Spodoptera littoralis larvae at two cotton growing seasons 2011 and 2012. Percent mortality of chlorpyrifosmethyl, methomyl, chlorantraniliprole, thiamethoxam and novaluron at 1/2 field rates on 2011 cotton season, was 22.5, 27.5, 17.5, 12.5 and 12.5%, respectively after 24 hours, while it was 72.5, 52.5, 90.0, 57.5 and 57.5%, respectively after 48 hours. Percent mortality at 1/4 field rates, was 17.5, 17.5, 22.5, 2.5 and 27.5%, respectively after 24 hours, while it was 42.5, 30.0, 85.0, 50.0 and 50.0%, respectively after 48 hours. Concerning mortality percentage of chlorpyrifos-methyl, methomyl, chlorantraniliprole, thiamethoxam and novaluron at 1/2 field rates on 2012 cotton season, was 32.5, 32.5, 27.5, 20.0 and 20.0%, respectively after 24 hours, while it was 72.5, 70.0, 50.0, 57.5 and 62.5%, respectively after 48 hours. Percent mortality at 1/4 field rates, was 27.5, 27.5, 20.0, 12.5 and 30.0%, respectively after 24 hours, while it was 67.5, 50.0, 52.5, 40.0 and 62.5%, respectively after 48 hoursDuring 2011 cotton season, all tested insecticide mixtures have antagonistic effects (cotoxicity factors < 0) after 24 and 48 hours, except for chlorpyrifos-methyl (1/2 F.R)/chlorantraniliprole (1/2 F.R) mixture, chlorpyrifos-methyl (1/2 F.R)/thiamethoxam (1/2 F.R) mixture and chlorpyrifos-methyl (1/4 F.R)/chlorantraniliprole (1/2 F.R) mixture exhibited potentiation effects (cotoxicity factors were +6.3, +7.1 and +7.1, respectively), after 24 hours. Methomyl (1/4 F.R)/thiamethoxam (1/4 F.R) mixture exhibited potentiation effects (cotoxicity factors was 12.5), while methomyl (1/4 F.R)/novaluron (1/2 F.R) mixture exhibited additive effects (cotoxicity factors was 0). At 2012 cotton season, after 24 hours, only one [chlorpyrifosmethyl (1/2 F.R)/chlorantraniliprole (1/4 F.R) mixture] of 24 binary mixture tested showed potentiation effect. While the majority, 22 mixtures exhibited antagonistic effects, and only one exhibited additive effects [chlorpyrifos-methyl (1/2 F.R)/chlorantraniliprole (1/2 F.R) mixture]. After 48 hours, all tested insecticides mixtures have antagonistic effect

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2013.165353

Keywords

NONCONVENTIONAL (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) IN COTTON FIELDS INSECTICIDES

Authors

First Name

AHMED A.,

Last Name

BARRANIA

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Etay El-Baroud Agric. Res. Station, ARC, Egypt.

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First Name

MABROK A.

Last Name

EL-BESSOMY

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Etay El-baroud Agric. Res. Station, ARC, Egypt.

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First Name

MOHAMED H.

Last Name

EL-KHAWALKA

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Plant Protection Research Institute, Etay El-baroud Agric. Res. Station, ARC, Egypt.

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Volume

91

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

24028

Issue Date

2013-09-01

Receive Date

2012-12-19

Publish Date

2013-09-01

Page Start

891

Page End

902

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_165353.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=165353

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9

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TOXICITY OF SOME CONVENTIONAL, NONCONVENTIONAL INSECTICIDES AND THEIR MIXTURES AGAINST COTTON LEAF WORM, SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS (BOISD.) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) IN COTTON FIELD

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023