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159912

AN ENDOPHYTIC RHIZOBIUM RADIOBACTER STRAIN CAPABLE OF FIXING N2 IN SALT- STRESSED ENVIRONMENTS

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

A number of osmophilic diazotrophic bacteria was isolated from saline soil and studied for tolerance to osmotic stress generated by increased concentrations of NaCl (2 - 10 %). Bacterial growth, nitrogenase activity and production of indole acetic acid (IAA), gibbrelic acid (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) under osmotic stresses were determined. Only one isolate that successfully showed high tolerance to NaCl was identified as Rhizobium radiobacter using Biolog (Microlog 3.70 database) and confirmed through PCR technique and 16SrRNA gene sequence analysis. The Rhizobium radiobacter strain showed an acetylene reduction activity of 1000.4 nmoles C2H4/100ml/hr in absence of salt, against 100.0 nmoles C2H4/100ml/hr in culture medium containing 6 % of NaCl. The highest amounts of IAA, GA and ABA were produced at 8 , 4 and 9 % NaCl, being 27.5, 4.9 and 2.2 µg/ml, respectively. The N2-fixation efficiency of candidate was very much saltdependent, where the record estimates dramatically decreased from 162 to 50 mg N fixed/g C oxidized as the salt level increased up to 9 %. 

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2012.159912

Keywords

Rhizobium radiobacter, fixing nitrogen, plant growth promoters, salinity stress

Authors

First Name

LOBNA A. A.

Last Name

MOUSSA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

SAHAR A.

Last Name

YOUSSEF

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

90

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

23462

Issue Date

2012-07-01

Receive Date

2011-12-12

Publish Date

2012-07-01

Page Start

485

Page End

501

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_159912.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=159912

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1

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

AN ENDOPHYTIC RHIZOBIUM RADIOBACTER STRAIN CAPABLE OF FIXING N2 IN SALT- STRESSED ENVIRONMENTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023