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159587

COMBINING ABILITY AND THE ORDER EFFECT IN DOUBLE CROSS HYBRIDS OF COTTON 1- EARLINESS TRAITS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the components of genetic variance and its order on the effect of the hybrids of double cross. Six diverse strains belonging to (Gossypium barbadense, L.). were used to produce 45 possible double cross hybrids. These hybrids were raised cross in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The additive gene variances were negative for earliness traits while the values of epistasis of additive (A) x additive (A) types were considerable for earliness traits. The epistasis additive x additive x additive was significant for earliness traits except for position of first fruiting node where the epistasis additive x dominance was considerable. The parent Karshenky (p3) was the best parent when used as one forming the double crosses hybrids for earliness traits. The parent {Australian (P1), BBB (P2)}, {Karshenky (P3) and Suvin (P5)} and {BBB (P2) and Giza 70 (P4)} had highest negative of 2-lines general effect. in all possible combinations without respect to arrangement (ijk) the best triple was (P3P5P6) followed P1P2P4, P1P2P5 and P1P2P3 and P2P4P5. From previously results it could be suggested that P1, P5, P6, as well as P3 formed the best “quadrialle" or with the parent Giza 70 (P4) in earliness index. The general effect of set of any four parents parent in various combination irrespective of order, it was obvious that parents (P1, P2, P5 and P6), (p1, P2, P4 and P5), (P1, P3, P5 and P6), (p1, P4, P5 and P6) exhibited the best effected to forming the double crosses for position of first node, for days to first flower, days to first boll and earliness index. The results confirm that the order in which the parents go into double cross hybrids is a deciding factor for its high or low performance.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2012.159587

Authors

First Name

TALAT A.

Last Name

EL-FEKI

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

AHMED I.

Last Name

EL- AGAMY

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

HAMZA E.

Last Name

YASSIEN

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

HASSAN A.

Last Name

EL- HOSEINY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23311

Issue Date

2012-03-01

Receive Date

2011-05-16

Publish Date

2012-01-01

Page Start

173

Page End

190

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_159587.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=159587

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12

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMBINING ABILITY AND THE ORDER EFFECT IN DOUBLE CROSS HYBRIDS OF COTTON 1- EARLINESS TRAITS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023