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159548

TOXIC IMPACT OF SOME INSECT GROWTH REGULATORS AND BIOCIDES IN RELATIVE TO CHLORPYRIFOS TO COTTON LEAFWORM, SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS (BOISD.)

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The stomach poisonous impact of some insect growth regulators and biocides was tested under laboratory and semi-field conditions against cotton leafworm, S. littoralis. Obtained results revealed that, the second instar larvae reflected higher level of susceptibility towards all the tested insecticides than fourth one. According to LC50 and LC90 values, chlorpyrifos was the most effective insecticide that recorded 0.1 and 0.809 ppm for 2nd instar larvae and 0.472 and 6.838 ppm for 4th instar larvae, respectively. Meanwhile, tebufenozide appeared to be the least effective compound against both tested instars that gave 9.901and 36.447 ppm against 2nd instar, whereas the LC50 and LC90 values were 65.736 and 1000.775 ppm) against the 4th one, respectively. The rest compounds gave moderate effects in this respect. Data concerning the initial and residual activity of the tested insecticides, Tracer, XDE, methoxyfenozide, Dipel 2x and chlorpyrifos against 4th instar larvae of field strain cotton leafworm, S. littoralis were determined. The initial effect calculated as the cumulative mortalities at zero time recorded 100, 100, 92, 88 and 26 % for methoxyfenozide, chlorpyrifos, XDE, Tracer and Dipel 2x, respectively. The untreated check recorded 2%, methoxyfenozide and chlorpyrifos gave the highest significant mortalities effects comparing to the untreated, Chlorpyrifos and methoxyfenozide were detected the highest significant mortalities effect as general residual effect whereas Dipel 2x recorded the least significant mortality effect, which it being 18.40% as compared to other insecticides.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2012.159548

Authors

First Name

EZAT F.

Last Name

EL-KHAYAT

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

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First Name

WAHED M.

Last Name

DESUKY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED M.

Last Name

AZAB

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

MOHAMED M.

Last Name

KHEDR

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

90

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23311

Issue Date

2012-03-01

Receive Date

2011-06-21

Publish Date

2012-01-01

Page Start

55

Page End

65

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_159548.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=159548

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TOXIC IMPACT OF SOME INSECT GROWTH REGULATORS AND BIOCIDES IN RELATIVE TO CHLORPYRIFOS TO COTTON LEAFWORM, SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS (BOISD.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023