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157646

AFFECTING THE DESIGN PARAMETERS OF RIDGER FURROW OPENER AND PLANTING METHODS ON SUGAR BEET YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICENCY

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Design parameters of the ridger furrow opener directly affecting the furrow profile characteristics and the amount of applied water. Furrow-bed irrigation technique is usually used for water conservation, efficient fertilizer use and many other benefits. This study was to evaluate the impact of design parameters of the ridger furrow opener and planting methods on sugar beet yield and water use efficiency. Therefore, field experiments were conducted to (i) investigate the effects of share rake angles (20o, 25o and 30o), opener wing angles (35o and 45o) and wing shapes (straight and curved) on the furrow profile characteristics, transverse scattering, draft force, and (ii) evaluate planting methods (i.e. ridges with 50 cm rows spacing and pair of rows on bed with 30, 35 and 40 cm rows spacing), the wing shape and angles on the percentage of emergence, sugar percentage, root and sugar yield, applied water and water use efficiency. The results showed that the curved shape and the wing angle of 45o produced wider furrows than those produced by the straight shape and 35o wing angle. Minimum transverse scattering was associated with the curved wing, wing angle of 35o and share rake angle of 20o. Increasing the share rake and wing angles increased the required draft force. The highest average values of root and sugar yields could be achieved by planting beet in beds with 30 cm rows spacing flowed by beds with 35 and 40 cm rows spacing, respectively. The lowest value of the water use efficiency was achieved by planting on ridges compared to the other planting methods. The maximum emergence percentage, root and sugar yields, sugar percentage and water use efficiency were associated with a wing angle of 45o and the curved wing shape.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2014.157646

Keywords

Sugar beet, power requirements, yield, furrow profile, Applied water, bed planting

Authors

First Name

SAMY A.

Last Name

MAREY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

92

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

22955

Issue Date

2014-12-01

Receive Date

2014-04-02

Publish Date

2014-07-05

Page Start

1,509

Page End

1,523

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_157646.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=157646

Order

19

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

AFFECTING THE DESIGN PARAMETERS OF RIDGER FURROW OPENER AND PLANTING METHODS ON SUGAR BEET YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICENCY

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023