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155440

DEVELOPMENT OF SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE COTTON LEAF WORM, SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS TO NOMOLT COMPOUND IN RELATION TO SOME BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN THE INSECT BODY

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

the susceptibility of the 4th instar larvae of the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) to the chitin synthesis inhibitors, nomolt was evaluated in the laboratory for 10 generations. The fourth instar larvae were treated with various concentrations of nomolt insecticide for 48 hrs in each generation until F10 and LC50s were calculated after 7 days post-treatment in each generation. The obtained results showed that the resistance ratios of the selected generations were increased to 1.2709, 1.2894, 2.3034 and 3.0117 folds, the F3, F6, F8 and F10 generations, respectively. Based on the biological aspect, larval durations were increased significantly in the selected generations compared to the control. Furthermore, the percentage of pupation was reduced in all the treated generations, which being 56.7, 55.0, 43.85, 27.35, 24.66 and 33.56% the adult emergence was significantly affected as it was 82.09, 70.33, 37.71, 55.06, 41.18 and 43.65% in treated F0, F1, F3, F6, F8 and F10 of the selected generations, respectively. The activities of the measured enzymes at 6 days after treatment of the fourth instar larvae showed up and down pattern through the selected ten generations. The activity of α and β esterases as well as protease enzymes was back to normal activity as that of control in the tenth generation meanwhile chitinase enzyme activity remained significantly higher than that of the control.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2015.155440

Keywords

IGR’s - Teflubenzuron, Spodoptera littoralis, α and β esterases- Protease - chitinase

Authors

First Name

ELSHAIMAA N.

Last Name

IBRAHIM

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

AZZA K.

Last Name

EMAM

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. Of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

KADRY W.

Last Name

MAHMOUD

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. Of Agric., Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

AZIZA E.

Last Name

ABDEL-AAL

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Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

93

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22768

Issue Date

2015-09-01

Receive Date

2015-05-07

Publish Date

2015-09-01

Page Start

809

Page End

818

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_155440.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=155440

Order

9

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DEVELOPMENT OF SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE COTTON LEAF WORM, SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS TO NOMOLT COMPOUND IN RELATION TO SOME BIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN THE INSECT BODY

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023