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155403

EVALUATION OF SUSCEPTIBILITY OF TEN THREE-WAY CROSSES OF MAIZE HYBRIDS TO SPIDER MITE TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH INFESTATION IN GHARBIA GOVERNORATE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ten Maize hybrids were evaluated in terms of their relative susceptibility to the two- spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch during two years 2004-2005 at Gharbia governorate. Population fluctuation of T. urticae on Ten Maize three-way crosses hybrids (i.e. TWC310, TWC311, TWC314, TWC321, TWC322, TWC323, TWC324, TWC327, Nefertity and TWC352), and their relation with weather factors were studies. Susceptibility of different Maize cultivars to spider mites infestation revealed significant differences in movable stages. Influence of leaf chemical components with T. urticae infestation was studied. The study showed that the maize hybrid (Nefertity) recorded the highly significant susceptible to T. urticae infestation with recording averages of 273.96 and 383.5 moving stages/ 20 leaves during the two successive seasons, respectively. Mite population reached its peak on maize during season 2004 at late of August and early September, for all tested hybrids, while in the second year it has two peaks the first in early of July and the second in early of September, for all tested hybrids. Developmental times and reproduction rate of T. urticae were studied on leaves of four maize three way crosses Nefertity, TW327, TW321 and TW310) at laboratory conditions at (28±2°C, 65±5 % RH and 16:8 L: D). Immature developmental time of T. urticae was the longest on TW310 (6.5days) followed by TW321 (6.1 days) than TW327 and Nefertity (5.6 & 6.1 days). Fecundity of T. urticae was 46.6, 36.8, 29.6 and 28.5 eggs/ female on Nefertity, TW327, TW321 and TW310, respectively. The highest net reproductive rate (Ro) was 18.63 female/ female/generation on Nefertity, and the lowest was 10.29 female/ female/ generation on TW310.

Keywords

Maize, Tetranychus, Pests, biology, population, susceptibility, Hybrids

Authors

First Name

ABED EL SATAR M.

Last Name

METWALLY

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Affiliation

Fac. Agric. Al-Azhar Univ., Nasr City Cairo, Egypt,

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First Name

MAHMOUD E.

Last Name

EL-NAGGAR

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Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., A.R.C, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

MAHMOD M.

Last Name

AL- AZAZY

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Affiliation

Fac. Agric. Al-Azhar Univ., Nasr City Cairo, Egypt,

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First Name

A.HAMED I.

Last Name

AMER

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-

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., A.R.C, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

93

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22768

Issue Date

2015-09-01

Receive Date

2015-02-07

Publish Date

2015-09-01

Page Start

725

Page End

742

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_155403.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=155403

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF SUSCEPTIBILITY OF TEN THREE-WAY CROSSES OF MAIZE HYBRIDS TO SPIDER MITE TETRANYCHUS URTICAE KOCH INFESTATION IN GHARBIA GOVERNORATE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023