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155422

PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF THE MEAT IN BEEFBURGERS BY CHAMOMILE WASTES POWDER AFTER HARVESTING AS A RICH SOURCE OF DIETARY FIBER AND ANTIOXIDANTS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In global direction to “zero-waste", herbal wastes such as chamomile which is a source of dietary fiber and antioxidants may be used in food products as in meat processing sector. Chemical composition and antioxidant contents in chamomile stems powder were determined, then sensorial evaluation of different formula of beefburgers with replacement 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10% meat with chamomile stems powder. Results showed chamomile stems powder was high in crude oil and dietary fiber (6.39 and 24.50 %, respectively). Antioxidant activity in chamomile was higher than vitamin C (88.18 and 38.24%, respectively). These results are attribute to the synergism of antioxidant contents in chamomile as total phenols, flavonoids and carotenoids (3.50, 1.50 and 0.57 mg/g, respectively) and also for the present volatile oil chamomile (0.10%). Water holding capacity as a one of the quality parameters was increased gradually by increasing the percentage of chamomile in beefburger formulas. But, oil absorption and cooking loss were decreased parallel to the increase of the chamomile wastes contents in different formulas. Formulas which contained 5.0 and 7.5% chamomile stems powder were the best of sensorial evaluation parameters. The tested hamburger was subjected to the total bacterial count (TBC), Salmonella sp. and Coliform group counts of before and after cooking at three months frozen storage (-18oC), results showed the decrement of TBC content gradually by increasing of chamomile percentage of different beefburger formulas before and after frying, also salmonella sp. and Coliform group were not detected in the same condition. These results are due to the content of antioxidants in formulas which may prevent growth of microorganisms during frozen storage 3 months. Conclusively, herbs and spices wastes can be recycled and used as thickening and antimicrobial agents in food processing and raising the level of the added value of the product.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2014.155422

Authors

First Name

ESHAK M.

Last Name

EL-HADIDY

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

NASRA A.

Last Name

ABD-ELHAK

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

AYAT E.

Last Name

RIZK

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-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

92

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

22757

Issue Date

2014-07-01

Receive Date

2014-01-12

Publish Date

2014-04-10

Page Start

655

Page End

707

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_155422.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=155422

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15

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF THE MEAT IN BEEFBURGERS BY CHAMOMILE WASTES POWDER AFTER HARVESTING AS A RICH SOURCE OF DIETARY FIBER AND ANTIOXIDANTS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023