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156379

TOXICITY OF SOME INSECTICIDES AND THEIR MIXTURES WITH ERGISTROL BIOSYNTHESIS INHIBITING FUNGICIDES AGAINST THE 2ND INSTAR LARVAE OF SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS (BOISD)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The toxicity of organophosphorus insecticide (profenofos), pyrethroid insecticide (esfenvalirate), insect growth regulators, (flufenoxuron) and biocide as natural products (spinosad) increased when mixed with the butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA) and ergosterol biosynthesis inhibiting (EBI) fungicides to 2nd instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis. Present study was carried out by feeding 2nd instar larvae on castor bean leaves treated with different concentrations of profenofos, esfenvalirate, flufenoxuron and spinosad either alone or in mixtures with BHA, EBI fungicide or IGR. Interestingly, these BHA and EBI did not kill the larvae at concentration up to 100 ppm, moreover 20 ppm of each BHA or EBI fungicide with concentrations of the insecticides increased the toxicity of these insecticides. Also, all data indicated that the calculated LC50 of the insecticides alone were higher than the insecticides and BHA, EBI fungicides or IGR. For instance, the LC50 of profenofos alone was 1.90 ppm, decreased to 0.08, 0.20, 0.24 and 0.22 ppm when mixed with BHA, difenoconazol, penconazol and flufenoxuron respectivily. Also, the insecticidal action increased by 23.75, 9.5, 7.91 and 8.63 folds. The LC50 values decreased when esfenvalirate mixed with BHA, difenoconazol, penconazol and flufenoxuron reached 0.32, 0.21, 0.28 and 0.33 ppm compared with 1.58 ppm when esfenvalirate used alone. Also, the insecticidal action increased by 4.93, 7.52, 5.64 and 4.78 folds when mixed with the mentioned BHA, EBI fungicides or the IGR respectively. Concerning flufenoxuron LC50 values alone was 1.83 decreased to 0.12, 0.19 and 0.22 ppm when mixed with BHA, difenoconazol, penconazol and flufenoxuron respectively, insecticidal action increased by 15.25, 9.63 and 8.31 folds respectively. LC50 values of spinosad was 1.44 ppm when used alone, decreased to 0.21, 0.21, 0.25 and 0.20 ppm when was mixed with BHA, difenoconazol, penconazol and flufenoxuron respectively, insecticidal action was increased by 6.85, 6.85, 5.76 and 7.2 folds respectively. These results suggested that the antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisol (BHA), ergosterol biosynthesis inhibiting (EBI) fungicides and the IGRs enhanced the insecticidal activity of profenofos, esfenvalirate and spinosad against 2nd instar S.littoralis.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2014.156379

Authors

First Name

HASAN F.

Last Name

ABDEL- HAMID

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki ,Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

92

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22756

Issue Date

2014-09-01

Receive Date

2014-06-11

Publish Date

2014-09-10

Page Start

935

Page End

946

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_156379.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=156379

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TOXICITY OF SOME INSECTICIDES AND THEIR MIXTURES WITH ERGISTROL BIOSYNTHESIS INHIBITING FUNGICIDES AGAINST THE 2ND INSTAR LARVAE OF SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS (BOISD)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023