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156330

PARTIAL RESISTANCE OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) TO LEAF RUST (PUCCINIA TRITICINA) IN EGYPT. B. CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIAL RESISTANCE TO LEAF RUST IN SOME EGYPTIAN WHEAT CULTIVARS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Partial resistance (PR) (Puccinia triticina) in wheat cultivars is a form of incomplete host genetic resistance characterized by a susceptible infection type or a compatible host-pathogen interaction. Despite of this susceptible reaction, the diseased tissue remained less than that of the highly susceptible genotypes, thus the disease progress or development in PR cvs. is retarded .Although, all the tested cvs. were uniformly inoculated with the two races TKTT and PKTT, under the favourable greenhouse conditions, PR components varied significantly between PR cvs. and the highly susceptible ones. The partially resistant cvs., Giza 168, Sakha 94 Sakha 95 and sids-12, characterized by their capacity to restrict both colony and pustule sizes (mm2), reduce a pustule eruption rate (%) and consequently prolonged latent period (LP) of both races, under study. In contrast, the highly susceptible cvs., sids-1, Gemmeiza-7 and Giza 139 (check) , showed large colony and pustule sizes, high rates of pustule eruption and shorter times (days) of LP, at seedling and adult plant stages. A close and high correlation was found between each of the four PR components in the greenhouse and FRS (%), r-value and AUDPC in the field, as indicated by the high significant correlation coefficients. Thus, these components of resistance could be considered as the promising characteristics and a best selection criterion for screening and selecting partially resistant (PR) genotypes.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2014.156330

Keywords

Latent period, Final uredinium size, Colony size, Pustule eruption, final rust severity

Authors

First Name

OSAMA A.

Last Name

BOULOT

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

ALY A.

Last Name

ALY

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

aly.a.a@post.com

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Orcid

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Volume

92

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22756

Issue Date

2014-09-01

Receive Date

2014-04-14

Publish Date

2014-06-10

Page Start

851

Page End

870

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_156330.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=156330

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PARTIAL RESISTANCE OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) TO LEAF RUST (PUCCINIA TRITICINA) IN EGYPT. B. CHARACTERIZATION OF PARTIAL RESISTANCE TO LEAF RUST IN SOME EGYPTIAN WHEAT CULTIVARS.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023